17. Absorption spectra of L-tyrosine in acidic (continuous line) and basic (dotted line) medium was estimated and plotted on a graph as depicted below: Following interpretations were made: A. Change […]
16. The above figure shows the fluorescence emission spectra of three different proteins; Protein (X), Protein (Y), and Protein (Z) excited at 280 nm. Which one of the following statements […]
15. The emission maximum of tryptophan fluorescence in a protein is ~335 nm. This suggests that tryptophan (1) is in a hydrophobic environment. (2) occurs in a helical segment. (3) […]
14. Emission maximum of a fluorophore is shifted to longer wavelength when compared to the wavelength of excitation. What is the reason? (1) Non-radiative loss of excitation energy (2) Partial […]
13. A solution contains NADH and NAD+, BOTH AT 0.1 mM concentration. If NADH has a molar extinction coefficient of 6220 and that of NAD+ is negligible, the optical density […]
12. The values of molar absorption coefficient (ε) of Trp and Tyr at 240 nm and 280 nm are the following: Wavelength (nm) εTyr (M−1 cm−1) εTrp (M−1 cm−1) 240 […]
10. A fluorophore when transferred from solvent A to solvent B results in an increase in the number of vibrational states in the ground state without any change in the […]
9. The optical density (OD) of a 400 base pair long DNA solution (1 mL) was found to be 0.05. How many DNA molecules are present in the solution? Given: […]
8. Molar absorption coefficient of phenylalanine is 200 M⁻¹ cm⁻¹ at 257 nm. What concentration (g/L) of this amino acid will give an absorption of 1 in a cell of […]