200. Which one of the following is NOT used for partition based bio-separation? 1. Solvent extraction 2. Electrodialysis 3. Salting out 4. Adsorption chromatography Introduction Bioseparation is a critical step […]
Tag: dbt jrf 2018
Tag: dbt jrf 2018
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Understanding Anaerobic Lactic Acid Fermentation in Bacteria
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- April 14, 2025
- 6 Comments
199. In anaerobic lactic acid fermentation by bacteria, glucose is partially oxidised to pyruvate followed by reduction to lactate: 1. for maintaining proton motive force 2. for cofactor balancing 3. […]
Understanding Sedimentation Efficiency: The Role of Forces Involved
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- April 14, 2025
- 2 Comments
198. Sedimentation efficiency depends on the relative strength of : 1. Drag versus centrifugal force 2. Drag versus gravitational force 3. Gravitational versus centrifugal force 4. Gravitational versus electrostatic force […]
Understanding the Driving Force for Mass Transfer by Molecular Diffusion
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- April 14, 2025
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197. The driving force for mass transfer by molecular diffusion is the difference in 1. Potential energy 2. Vapour pressure 3. Gibbs free energy 4. Chemical potential Introduction: Mass transfer […]
Understanding Moisture Transfer in Food Products with Specific Water Activity
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- April 14, 2025
- 3 Comments
196. A food product having water activity of 0.6 is exposed to conditions of 30°C and 70% R.H. This product will tend to ___________ 1. Gain moisture 2. Lose moisture […]
Calculating the Mixture of Two Sucrose Solutions to Achieve a Desired Concentration
195. Two sucrose solutions ‘A’= 30g/100g and ‘B’= 60 g/100 g have to be mixed to prepare 1 kg of 50g/100g sugar syrup. The amounts of ‘A’ and ‘B’ solutions […]
Calculating the Calorific Value of a Food Product with and Without Sugar
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- April 14, 2025
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194. A food package label displays composition of the food product in g/100g as: protein = 8g, fat= 20g, carbohydrate= 60g (of which sugar is 20g). The calorific value of […]
Understanding Mass Transfer Control in Immobilized Enzyme Reactions
193. Two columns of 1 m and 2 m height and of equal diameter are packed with beads containing immobilized enzyme. Substrate was fed to these two columns at flow […]
Estimating Oxygen Transfer Rate in Batch Microbial Fermentation
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- April 14, 2025
- 2 Comments
192. In a batch microbial fermentation process the dissolved oxygen concentration (DOC) remains almost zero during growth. Which of the following methods will you use for the estimation of oxygen […]
Why Perfusion Culture is Preferred in Monoclonal Antibody Production
189. In mammalian cell culture based monoclonal antibody production, perfusion culture is preferred over continuous stirred tank culture, because the process results in: 1. high volumetric productivity 2. high specific […]


