12. In an actively growing population from a single bacterium, 1,048,576 cells are present after 20th generation. How many cells were there in 5th generation? Bacterial Growth Calculation: Cells Present […]
11. Match the following Microorganism Type Growth Condition (i) Thermophile (a) Grows optimal at 37°C (ii) Mesophile (b) Grows optimal at low temperature (iii) Psychrophile (c) Grows optimal at high […]
10. Match the following Bacterial Structure Function (i) Cell wall (a) Virulence factor (ii) Glycocalyx (b) Selective permeability (c) Attachment to surfaces (d) Protection from osmotic lysis (A) (i)-(b), (ii)-(d) […]
9. The enriched media used to facilitate the growth of fastidious microorganisms are (A) Selenite F broth (B) Blood agar (C) Chocolate agar (D) Loeffler’s serum Enriched Media for Fastidious […]
8. Match the following Group I Group II P) Streptomycin 1. Inhibits beta-subunit of RNA polymerase Q) Cycloheximide 2. Inhibits peptidyl transferase activity of 50S subunit R) Rifamycin 3. Inhibits […]
7. The bacterium that can tolerate high concentrations of salt and also ferment mannitol is (A) Staphylococcus aureus (B) Staphylococcus epidermidis (C) Streptococcus pyogenes (D) Serratia marcescens Staphylococcus aureus Explained: […]
6. An organism that causes obstruction of lymphatic system in humans is ____. (A) Borrelia burgdorferi (B) Brucella abortus (C) Yersinia pestis (D) Wuchereria bancrofti Wuchereria bancrofti Explained: Cause of […]
5. Bacteria containing a tuft of flagella that comes out from one pole is called ___. (A) Lophotrichous (B) Peritrichous (C) Monotrichous (D) Amphitrichous Lophotrichous Bacteria Explained: Tuft of Flagella […]
4. Which of the following bacterial component contains “dipicolinic acid”? (A) Endospore (B) Capsule (C) Flagella (D) Pili Dipicolinic Acid in Bacterial Endospores Explained Introduction Bacteria possess several specialized cellular […]