15. The emission maximum of tryptophan fluorescence in a protein is ~335 nm. This suggests that tryptophan (1) is in a hydrophobic environment. (2) occurs in a helical segment. (3) […]
Tag: CSIR NET Life Science Previous Year Questions on METHODS IN BIOLOGY
Tag: CSIR NET Life Science Previous Year Questions on METHODS IN BIOLOGY
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Why is Fluorescence Emission Shifted to a Longer Wavelength?
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- August 1, 2026
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14. Emission maximum of a fluorophore is shifted to longer wavelength when compared to the wavelength of excitation. What is the reason? (1) Non-radiative loss of excitation energy (2) Partial […]
How to Calculate Optical Density (OD)
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- August 1, 2026
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13. A solution contains NADH and NAD+, BOTH AT 0.1 mM concentration. If NADH has a molar extinction coefficient of 6220 and that of NAD+ is negligible, the optical density […]
How to Calculate Tryptophan and Tyrosine Content
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- August 1, 2026
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12. The values of molar absorption coefficient (ε) of Trp and Tyr at 240 nm and 280 nm are the following: Wavelength (nm) εTyr (M−1 cm−1) εTrp (M−1 cm−1) 240 […]
How to Calculate Protein Absorbance at 280 nm
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- August 1, 2026
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11. A protein contains 2 Trp and 4 Tyr residues. The molecular mass of the protein is 17000 Da and that of Trp and Tyr are 204 and 180 Da, […]
Scanning Probe Microscope Properties
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- January 29, 2026
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28. Which property is measured with a scanning probe microscope? A. Magnetism B. Electric resistance C. Light absorption D. All of the above Scanning probe microscopes (SPMs) excel at nanoscale […]
Microscopy Techniques Correct Statements
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- January 29, 2026
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27. From the following statements: A. Coloured images can be obtained by transmission electron microscopy by fluorescent labelling of the specimen B. Scanning electron microscopy requires sectioning of the sample […]
Fluorescence Microscope Best Resolution
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- January 29, 2026
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26. To achieve the best resolution using a fluorescence microscope, what combination of wavelength of emitted light (λ), refractive index and the angle (2θ) by which light enters into the […]
Fluorescence Microscope Live
25. Which one of the following microscopes would you use to visualize a protein fused to an appropriate reporter in a living cell? A. Fluorescence microscope B. Scanning electron microscope […]
Microscope Resolution Formula Improvement
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- January 29, 2026
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24. The most important property of any microscope is its resolution (D) and can be calculated from the formula: D = 0.61λ / (µ sin θ) where D is the minimum distance […]


