Two dimensional gel electrophoresis is a technique for separating proteins

Two dimensional gel electrophoresis is a technique for separating proteins

(A) Based on charge
(B) Based on mass
(C) Based on both charge and mass
(D) Based on its pI value

 

Correct answer: (C) Based on both charge and mass

Explanation:

Two-Dimensional Gel Electrophoresis (2D-PAGE) is a powerful technique used for protein separation by combining two different electrophoretic methods:

  1. First Dimension: Isoelectric Focusing (IEF)

    • Proteins are separated based on their isoelectric point (pI) (the pH at which the protein has no net charge).
    • This means proteins migrate according to charge until they reach their pI value, where they stop moving.
  2. Second Dimension: SDS-PAGE

    • After IEF, the proteins are further separated using SDS-PAGE, which sorts proteins based on molecular mass.
    • SDS denatures the proteins and gives them a uniform negative charge, ensuring separation depends only on size.

Thus, 2D-PAGE separates proteins based on both charge (first dimension) and mass (second dimension).


Why Not the Other Options?

  • (A) Based on charge

    • Only the first step (IEF) separates based on charge.
    • But 2D-PAGE also includes mass separation in the second step.
  • (B) Based on mass

    • Only the second step (SDS-PAGE) separates based on mass.
    • Charge separation (IEF) is also crucial in 2D-PAGE.
  • (D) Based on its pI value

    • pI (isoelectric point) is used in the first step (IEF), but the second step further separates proteins by mass.

Final Answer:

(C) Based on both charge and mass

99 Comments
  • Parul
    February 25, 2025

    Direct answer. OK sir

    • Mahima Sharma
      August 24, 2025

      Charges and mass

  • Nisha
    February 25, 2025

    Yes

  • Nisha
    February 25, 2025

    Done

  • Alina mansuri
    February 25, 2025

    Got it

  • Ujjwal
    February 25, 2025

    Good

  • Ujjwal
    February 25, 2025

    Good sir

  • Ritika Jangir
    February 26, 2025

    Done

  • Shreeji Charan
    February 26, 2025

    Right answer

  • Ashwini Shekhawat
    February 26, 2025

    Okay sir

  • Priya khandal
    February 26, 2025

    Okay sir

  • Suman bhakar
    February 26, 2025

    Right answer

  • A.
    February 26, 2025

    😍😍😍

  • Lokesh kumawat
    February 26, 2025

    Done

  • Abhilasha
    February 26, 2025

    Got it👍🏻

  • Beena Meena
    February 26, 2025

    👍

  • Arushi
    February 26, 2025

    ☑️

  • Shivani meena
    February 26, 2025

    Done ✅

  • Vikram
    February 26, 2025

    Ok sir 👍

  • Vikram
    February 26, 2025

    Ok sir 🙏

  • Jyoti Meena
    February 27, 2025

    Done

  • Kabeer Narwal
    February 27, 2025

    👍👍

  • Prami Masih
    February 27, 2025

    Okay sir

  • yogesh sharma
    February 27, 2025

    Great explanation sir 🙏

  • yogesh sharma
    February 27, 2025

    Easy

  • Rohit Meena
    February 28, 2025

    Ha Sir 😂 phle bhi Kya the

  • Rohit Meena
    February 28, 2025

    Maja aa raha hai

  • Priya khandal
    March 2, 2025

    Done sir

  • Shalu Choudhary
    March 2, 2025

    Okk sir

  • Sumit Sultan
    March 3, 2025

    Ok Sir ✅

  • Anita choudhary
    April 18, 2025

    ✅✅

  • Aman Choudhary
    August 13, 2025

    option c based on their charge and mass

  • Mohd juber Ali
    August 14, 2025

    2D gel electrophoresis separation techniques based on charge (isoelectric focusing)+ mass( SDS PAGE)

  • Khushi Agarwal
    August 14, 2025

    Option C is correct
    Both size nd charge

  • Anurag Giri
    August 14, 2025

    Both charge and size

  • Dharmpal Swami
    August 14, 2025

    Both charge and mass

  • Priya dhakad
    August 14, 2025

    Option c is. Correct
    2D gel electrophoresis separates protein based on charge and mass

  • Neelam Sharma
    August 14, 2025

    Charge and mass

  • Anjani sharma
    August 14, 2025

    Answer 3 both

  • Savita Garwa
    August 14, 2025

    Both charge and mass

  • Sneha Kumawat
    August 14, 2025

    2D gel electrophoresis is based on both charge and mass

  • Akshita Saini
    August 14, 2025

    Based on both charge and mass

  • Devik
    August 14, 2025

    C

  • shruti sharma
    August 14, 2025

    option c

  • Avni
    August 14, 2025

    Two dimensional gel electrophoresis is a technique for separating proteins Based on both charge and mass

  • Mansukh Kapoor
    August 14, 2025

    The correct answer is option 3rd
    2D gel electrophoresis helps into separation on the basis of charge and mass both

  • Soniya Shekhawat
    August 14, 2025

    Done sir 👍🏻

  • Dipti Sharma
    August 14, 2025

    Based on both charge and mass bcz IEF focuses on charge and SDS on mass combines 2D GE.

  • Nilofar Khan
    August 14, 2025

    Answer is c

  • Karishma
    August 14, 2025

    2D-PAGE separates protein on both charge and mass

  • Meenakshi Choudhary
    August 14, 2025

    Based on both charge and mass

  • Simran saini
    August 14, 2025

    Option c is correct answer.

  • Priti khandal
    August 14, 2025

    Option C is correct sir mass and charge both

  • Komal Pareek
    August 14, 2025

    option c

  • Priya khandal
    August 14, 2025

    Based on charge and mass

  • Deepika Sheoran
    August 15, 2025

    Option C is correct answer
    Both charge &mass

  • Priyanka choudhary
    August 15, 2025

    Both charge and mass 👍

  • Shivani
    August 15, 2025

    2D gel electrophoresis is based on both charge and mass

  • Mitali saini
    August 16, 2025

    Correct answer: (C) Based on both charge and mass

  • Divya rani
    August 16, 2025

    2D is involved both IEF and SDS page where IEF is based on charge and SDS is based on mass

  • Aafreen
    August 16, 2025

    Based on both charge (IEF) and mass (SDS)

  • Payal
    August 17, 2025

    2D gel is involved in both charge (IFE) and mass (SDS)

  • Kavita choudhary
    August 17, 2025

    TGGE is based apon both charge and mass

  • Kajal
    August 17, 2025

    Based on both charge and mass

  • Khushi Vaishnav
    August 17, 2025

    Based on both mass(SDS) and charge ( IEF)

  • Sakshi
    August 17, 2025

    Protein seperated on basis of both charge and mass in 2d page

  • Sakshi
    August 17, 2025

    Protein separated on basis of both charge and mass in 2D page

  • Manisha choudhary
    August 20, 2025

    2D GEL electrophoresis m only charge only mass k base p seprate nhi hota first step m pi value k base p separate krta h ph at which charge on protein is zero
    Second step m sds denge protein ko sds denaturant h jo protein ko denature kr uniformly negative charge provide krega jo positive electrode ki side mass k base pr separate hogi

    So c option is correct based on both charges and mass

  • Komal Sharma
    August 21, 2025

    (C) Based on both charge and mass

  • Hanshika Bansal
    August 23, 2025

    (c)

  • Bhavana kankhedia
    August 24, 2025

    based on both charge and mass

  • Akshita Jangid
    August 24, 2025

    2d gel technique separate protein based on both charge and mass

  • Bharti Yadav
    August 24, 2025

    Based on both charge and mass

  • Urmi sisodiya
    August 24, 2025

    Both charge and mass
    Bcoz 2d is the combination of SDS and isoelectric focusing and in isoelectric focusing the protein get seperate on the basis of charge and in SDS the protein get seperate on the basis of mass if the protein pi value is same

  • Priyanka Choudhary
    August 24, 2025

    C is correct answer,Based on both charge and mass

  • Ankita Pareek
    August 24, 2025

    2D PAGE separates protein based on both charge and mass

  • Sonam Saini
    August 24, 2025

    Aavesh aur dravyaman donon per aadharit

  • Alec
    August 24, 2025

    option c – based on charge as well as mass.

  • Niti Tanwar
    August 24, 2025

    Both charge and mass

  • Falguni Prakash
    August 24, 2025

    Based on both charge and masss

  • Anjali
    August 24, 2025

    Both charge and mass

  • Kashish yadav
    August 25, 2025

    Based on both charge and mass

  • sakshi khatri
    August 25, 2025

    both charge and mass

  • Vijay kumar Meena
    August 25, 2025

    C ✔️

  • Devika
    August 25, 2025

    Based on both charge and mass

  • Ayush Dubey
    August 25, 2025

    Based on both charge and mass

  • Anju
    August 25, 2025

    And:c
    On the bases of both charge and mass

  • Surendra Doodi
    August 27, 2025

    Based on both charge and mass

  • Pratibha Jain
    August 30, 2025

    Correct answer is option (C) Based on both charge and mass

  • Sheikh Aleen
    August 30, 2025

    Based on both charge and mass

  • Anisha Beniwal
    August 30, 2025

    Based on both charge and mass

  • Vanshika Sharma
    August 31, 2025

    2D electrophoresis seprate both on the basis of mass and charge

  • Shobha Kanwar
    August 31, 2025

    Option c is Correct as 2D gel electrophoresis separates protein based on charge and mass

  • Asha Gurzzar
    September 1, 2025

    C will be correct for both charge and mass

  • Ajay Sharma
    September 2, 2025

    Option c

  • Anisha jakhar
    September 3, 2025

    Based on both charge and mass

  • Muskan Yadav
    September 3, 2025

    Based on both charge and mass

  • Somya Yadav
    September 5, 2025

    Based on charge and mass

  • Aakansha sharma Sharma
    October 1, 2025

    Correct answer: (C) Based on both charge and mass

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