39. Consider the following facts regarding the control of shoot apical meristem (SAM) size in Arabidopsis (a) Loss of the CLAVATA1 (CLV1) gene leads to bigger SAM (b) Loss of […]
Tag: Morphogenesis and Organogenesis in Plants
Tag: Morphogenesis and Organogenesis in Plants
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Genetic Regulation of Juvenile to Adult and Reproductive Phase Transition in Arabidopsis: Roles of miR156, SPL Genes, miR172, and AP2-like Genes
38. Extensive molecular genetic studies on miR156, miR172, SPL genes and AP2- like genes have yielded the following functional model on the juvenile → adult → reproductive transition in Arabidopsis […]
T-DNA Insertional Mutagenesis in Arabidopsis: Understanding Zygotic Lethality Through Segregation Distortion
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- November 9, 2025
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Identification of genes that are associated with the development of male and/or female gametophyte and embryogenesis in plants is facilitated by T-DNA mediated insertional mutagenesis. In an experiment, a transgenic […]
Gene Regulation of Lateral Root Formation in Arabidopsis: Negative Regulators and Mutant Phenotypes
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- November 9, 2025
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36. Mutation in a gene x in Arabidopsis thaliana results in more number of lateral root formation. Which one of the following is the correct statement? (1) The gene product […]
Stele Initials: Originators of the Root Vascular System and Pericycle in Higher Plants
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- November 9, 2025
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35. Which one of the following root initials gives rise to the root vascular system, including the pericycle? (1) Columella initials (2) Epidermal-lateral root cap initials (3) Cortical-endodermal initials (4) […]
Procambium: Origin and Role in Vascular Tissue Development in Roots of Higher Plants
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- November 9, 2025
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34. The group of cells which generates the vascular tissues including the pericycle in roots of higher plants are called (1) procambium. (2) protoderm. (3) ground meristem. (4) apical meristem. […]
Vegetative Development in Plants: Root Cap Cells and Secondary Growth by Lateral Meristems
The following statements have been proposed for plant vegetative development: (A) Lateral roots develop from epidermal cells. (B) Shoots axillary meristem develops from shoot apical meristem during differentiation of leaf […]
Role of Cell Division Planes in Determining Leaf Shape in Plants
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- November 9, 2025
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32. Due to the presence of cellulose in the cell wall of plants, leaf shape is determined in the leaf primorida by (1) rates of cell division. (2) planes of […]
Seed Development in Plants: Desiccation Tolerance, Dormancy, and Precocious Germination
31. Following are certain statements regarding seed development in plants: A. During final phase of development embryo’s of “orthodox” seeds became tolerant to desiccation, dehydrate losing up to 90% of […]
Key Stages of Arabidopsis Embryogenesis: Heart and Torpedo Morphogenesis Explained
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- November 9, 2025
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Following statements are made in relation to the five widely recognized stages of Arabidopsis embryogenesis: A. The fusion of haploid egg and sperm takes place in globular stage B. Rapid […]


