131. Which of the following types of plastids is formed first when Etioplast types are exposed to light? 1. Gerontoplast 2. Amyloplast 3. Pregranal plastid 4. Mature Chloroplast Question: Which […]
Tag: DBT JRF PYQ-2023
Tag: DBT JRF PYQ-2023
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Challenges in Scaling Up Mammalian Cell Cultures for Therapeutic Protein Production
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- April 14, 2025
- 4 Comments
132. Mammalian cell cultures are difficult to scale up in conventional bio-reactors for the production of therapeutic proteins primarily because of 1. High oxygen demand 2. High shear sensitivity 3. […]
Understanding the Photosynthetic Proteins and Their Encoding Genes
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- April 14, 2025
- 5 Comments
86. Match photosynthetic proteins (List I) with the respective encoding genes (List II) LIST I […]
Techniques for Resolving Large DNA Fragments: The Role of Pulse Field Gel Electrophoresis
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- April 14, 2025
- 26 Comments
133. The technique commonly used to resolve large sized DNA fragments (>20 kb) following digestion with restriction enzymes is 1. Polyacrylamide gel-electrophoresis 2. Capillary electrophoresis 3. Pulse field gel-electrophoresis 4. […]
Understanding Gibberellin (GA) Signal Transduction in Arabidopsis
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- April 14, 2025
- 6 Comments
85. Following are certain statements regarding Gibberellin (GA) signal transduction in Arabidopsis plants: A. DELLA is a negative regulator of growth. B. GA is not required for the interaction of […]
Types of Intellectual Property Rights: Understanding Patent, Industrial Design, and More
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- April 14, 2025
- 5 Comments
134. Which one of the following is NOT a type of Intellectual property rights? 1. Patent 2. Articraft 3. Industrial Design 4. Geographical Indicator Question: Which one of the following […]
Understanding Secondary Messengers: Which One Is Not Considered?
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- April 14, 2025
- 8 Comments
84. Which one of the following is not considered as a secondary messenger? 1. cAMP 2. ATP 3. 𝐶𝑎2+ 4. 𝐼 What Are Secondary Messengers in Cell Signaling? In cellular […]
Enzyme Responsible for Adding an Extra Adenine at the 3′ End of a DNA Strand
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- April 14, 2025
- 7 Comments
135. Which of the following enzymes adds an extra Adenine at the 3′ end of a DNAstrand? 1. Klenow DNA polymerase 2. Taq DNA polymerase 3. Reverse transcriptase 4. Topoisomerase […]
Key Microorganisms Involved in Methanogenesis in Biogas Production
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- April 14, 2025
- 7 Comments
136. Conversion of organic matter to biogas proceeds in four stages: hydrolysis, acidogenesis, acetogenesis and methanogenesis. Which one of the following microorganisms play key role in methanogenesis conversion stage? 1. […]
AlphaFold: AI-Based Protein Folding Prediction
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- April 14, 2025
- 4 Comments
83. Alpha fold is an artificial intelligence based method for 1. Prediction of protein functions based on folding 2. Perform de-novo protein folding 3. Perform protein folding based on a […]


