142. Which one of the following is a neurovegetative disease?
1. Hepatitis
2. Huntington
3. Osteoporosis
4. Sarcoma

Question:

Which one of the following is a neurovegetative disease?

1. Hepatitis

2. Huntington

3. Osteoporosis

4. Sarcoma

Correct Answer:

2. Huntington

Detailed Explanation:

A neurovegetative disease refers to a disorder that primarily affects the autonomic nervous system or includes significant neurological degeneration impacting basic bodily functions like movement, mood, and cognition. Among the options given:

1. Hepatitis

• A liver disease caused by viral infection or toxins.

• It affects the liver, not the nervous system.

2. Huntington’s Disease

• A genetic neurodegenerative disorder.

• Causes progressive brain cell death, especially in the basal ganglia.

• Leads to motor dysfunction, cognitive decline, and psychiatric symptoms.

• Classified as a neurovegetative disease due to its degenerative impact on neural structures and involuntary control systems.

3. Osteoporosis

• A skeletal condition causing bones to become brittle and fragile.

• Not related to the nervous system.

4. Sarcoma

• A type of cancer originating in connective tissues such as bone, cartilage, or muscle.

• Also not a neurological disease.

Conclusion:

Huntington’s disease is the only condition among the options that qualifies as a neurovegetative disease due to its degenerative effects on the nervous system, particularly involving involuntary motor control and cognitive functions.