Limitations of Northern Blotting: What It Cannot Determine

Limitations of Northern Blotting: What It Cannot Determine

In traditional Northern blotting technique, which one of the following types of information cannot be determined.
A. Half-life of an mRNA
B. Amino acid sequence of the protein coded by an mRNA species
C. Strand of DNA that is transcribed into an mRNA
D. Size of an mRNA species

 

The Northern blotting technique is widely used in molecular biology to analyze RNA expression levels and determine the size of specific mRNA molecules. However, like any technique, it has its limitations. Among the options provided, the amino acid sequence of the protein coded by an mRNA species (Option B) cannot be determined using Northern blotting.

Explanation of Each Option:

  1. A. Half-life of an mRNACan be inferred indirectly

    • Although Northern blotting alone does not measure mRNA half-life, researchers can estimate it by performing RNA stability experiments over time and analyzing mRNA degradation patterns.
  2. B. Amino Acid Sequence of the Protein Coded by an mRNA SpeciesCannot be determined

    • Northern blot detects RNA, not proteins.
    • The amino acid sequence of a protein is determined by translating the mRNA sequence into protein using genetic code rules.
    • To determine the protein sequence, techniques like mass spectrometry or Western blotting are required.
  3. C. Strand of DNA That Is Transcribed into an mRNACan be determined

    • By using strand-specific probes, scientists can identify whether the coding strand (sense) or template strand (antisense) of DNA is transcribed.
  4. D. Size of an mRNA SpeciesCan be determined

    • Northern blotting involves RNA separation by gel electrophoresis, allowing the estimation of mRNA size compared to molecular weight markers.

Conclusion:

While Northern blotting is valuable for studying gene expression and RNA size, it cannot determine the amino acid sequence of a protein encoded by an mRNA. To analyze protein sequences, other techniques like Western blotting or mass spectrometry must be used.

For accurate molecular biology research, choosing the right technique is crucial!

83 Comments
  • Suman bhakar
    March 3, 2025

    Nice explanation

    • Mahima Sharma
      August 20, 2025

      Amino acid of the protein coded by an mrna species

  • Ujjwal
    March 3, 2025

    Nice question

  • Akshay mahawar
    March 3, 2025

    Done 👍

  • Arushi
    March 3, 2025

    👍👍

  • Jyoti Meena
    March 3, 2025

    Done

  • Abhilasha
    March 3, 2025

    Good explanation

  • Priti khandal
    March 3, 2025

    Done sir

  • Prami Masih
    March 4, 2025

    Well done sir 👍

  • Lokesh kumawat
    March 5, 2025

    Done

  • VIKRAM GAHLOT
    March 7, 2025

    ok. sir

  • Dipti Sharma
    August 20, 2025

    Amino acid sequence of the protein coded by an mRNA species cannot be determined using Northern blotting.

  • Shivani
    August 20, 2025

    Northern blotting can not be used to determine amino acid sequence of the protein coded by mrna species . Western blotting is used to detect protein .

  • shruti sharma
    August 20, 2025

    OPTION B

  • Khushi Mehra
    August 20, 2025

    Western blotting technique is used for detection of amino acid sequence of the proteins instead of Northern blotting.

  • Mohd juber Ali
    August 20, 2025

    Option B
    Bcz Northern blotting used to detect specific RNa and separate mRna based on size
    For determination of amino acid sequence of protein used western blot teq

  • Anurag Giri
    August 20, 2025

    Ans b
    Northern blot detects RNA, not proteins.

  • HIMANI FAUJDAR
    August 20, 2025

    Ans( b) Northern blotting cannot determine amino acid sequence of protein. Northern blotting is used for RNA detection.

    • Nilofar Khan
      August 20, 2025

      Amino acid sequences detected by western blotting

  • Dharmpal Swami
    August 20, 2025

    Northern blotting detect rna
    A.a sequence of protein detected by western blotting

  • Bharti Yadav
    August 20, 2025

    Option B.
    Northern blotting cannot determine amino acid sequence coded by mRNA.

  • Varsha Tatla
    August 20, 2025

    Northern blotting used for size of mRNA, dna strand which transcribed into an mRNA. It can not detect the amino acid sequence

  • Roopal Sharma
    August 20, 2025

    Northern blotting cannot determine amino acid sequences.

    • Sakshi yadav
      August 20, 2025

      Northern blot detact rna not protein

  • Mansukh Kapoor
    August 20, 2025

    The correct answer is option 2nd
    Because northern blotting cannot identify the protein sequences.It can only be used for RNA

  • Aman Choudhary
    August 20, 2025

    Option B is correct
    Northern blot used to detect specific RNA not for proteins

  • Priya choudhary
    August 20, 2025

    Right answer is option b,Amino acid sequence of the protein coded by an mRNA species

  • Avni
    August 20, 2025

    B. (Amino acid sequence of the protein coded by an mRNA species ) is the correct answer

  • Deepika Sheoran
    August 20, 2025

    Option b is correct answer because Northern blotting used to detect rna Amino acids sequences of the protein detect by western blotting.

  • Priya dhakad
    August 20, 2025

    Amino acid sequence of the protein coded by an mRNA species

  • anjani sharma
    August 20, 2025

    Amino acids sequence are detected by Western blotting

  • Aafreen
    August 20, 2025

    Amino acid sequence of the protein coded by an mRNA species bcoz western blotting detect protein

  • Kavita choudhary
    August 20, 2025

    Answer b is right

  • Neelam Sharma
    August 20, 2025

    Northern blotting cannot determine amino acid sequence of protein. Northern blotting is used for RNA detection.

  • Sakshi
    August 20, 2025

    B is correct option because protein is detected by western blotting

  • Manisha
    August 21, 2025

    Northern blotting can’t detect the sequence of of proteins

  • Sneha .......
    August 21, 2025

    Amino acid sequence of the protein coded by mrna species, because northern blot detecte rna not protein

  • Mitali Saini
    August 21, 2025

    Among the options provided, the amino acid sequence of the protein coded by an mRNA species (Option B) cannot be determined using Northern blotting.

  • Neha
    August 21, 2025

    Northern blotting cannot be determined the amino acid sequences of the protein coded by mrna because it detect mrna not rna

  • Payal Gaur
    August 21, 2025

    Option B amino acid sequence of protein is not detect by northern blotting (mRNA detect)

  • Santosh Saini
    August 21, 2025

    It cannot determine the amino acid sequence of a protein encoded by an mRNA, it detect only specific RNA

  • Devika
    August 21, 2025

    Done

  • Meera Gurjar
    August 21, 2025

    Cannot determine amino acids sequence

  • Sakshi Kanwar
    August 21, 2025

    Option B as northern blotting used in detection of specific mrna sequence or size of mrna but cannot be used for determine of the amino acid sequence of a protein .

  • Simran Saini
    August 21, 2025

    Amino acid sequence of the protein coded by an mRNA species.

  • Soniya Shekhawat
    August 22, 2025

    Amino acid sequence of protein which is we have detected by the western blotting and not by Northern blotting.

  • Sheikh Aleen
    August 22, 2025

    Amino acid sequence of the protein coded by an mRNA species cannot be determined using Northern blotting.

  • karishma
    August 22, 2025

    it cannot determine the amino acid sequence of a protein encoded by an mRNA.

  • Arushi
    August 22, 2025

    Northern blotting can not determine amino acid sequence

  • Kirti agarwal
    August 23, 2025

    Amino acid sequence in probe

  • Priya khandal
    August 23, 2025

    Amino acid sequence of the protein coded by nmrn species

  • Ankita Pareek
    August 23, 2025

    Northern blotting cannot detect amino acid sequence of protein

  • karishma don
    August 23, 2025

    Amino acid sequence of the protein coded by an mRNA species cannot be determined by northern blotting

  • Akshita Jangid
    August 23, 2025

    Northern blot used to detect specific RNA not for proteins. Protein is detected by western blotting

  • Divya Mandhania
    August 24, 2025

    Answer is b because northern blotting can not determine amino acid sequencb.

  • Yogita
    August 24, 2025

    Amino acid sequence probe

  • Aakanksha Sharma
    August 24, 2025

    Amino acid sequences cannot detect by Northern blotting

  • Himanshi
    August 24, 2025

    Amino acid sequence in probe

  • AKANKSHA RAJPUT
    August 24, 2025

    OPTION B

  • Bhavana kankhedia
    August 24, 2025

    Amino Acid Sequence of the Protein Coded by an mRNA Species

  • Neeraj Sharma
    August 24, 2025

    Amino acid cannot be detected via northern blotting

    • Ayush
      August 24, 2025

      Amino acid sequence of the protein coded by an mRNA species
      It’s not possible in northern blotting

  • Kajal
    August 24, 2025

    Amino acids sequence of protein coded by mrna cannot be determined by northern blotting

  • Tanvi Panwar
    August 24, 2025

    Amino acid sequence coded by mRNA cannot be identified by Northern blotting.

  • Priyanka Verma
    August 24, 2025

    Amino acids sequence of protein coded by mRNA cannot be determined by northern blotting because Northern blot detects RNA, not proteins.

  • Sonam Saini
    August 24, 2025

    M- rna Species size

  • Parul Yadav
    August 24, 2025

    Traditional Northern Blotting can’t determine the amino acid sequence of the protein coded by an mRNA.

  • sakshi khatri
    August 24, 2025

    B is correct answer

  • Surendra Doodi
    August 24, 2025

    Amino acid sequence of the protein coded by an mRNA species

  • Falguni Prakash
    August 24, 2025

    Option b

  • Kajal
    August 26, 2025

    Amino acid sequence of protein coded by an mrna

  • Manisha choudhary
    August 26, 2025

    Standard ladder sequence s northern blotting technique k dwara m rna kaa molecular weight pta kr skte h
    m rna ki stability time k sath dekh k mrna decay s indirectly half life of m rna kaa anumaan lga skte h
    Specific DNA probe Dekr DNA strand jis s m rna bna h template h uski complimentary strand sense (coding)strand kaa pta lga skte h

    Amino acid kaa sequence nhi pta kr skte northern blotting s

  • Priyanka Meena
    August 26, 2025

    Northern blotting detect in specific RNA or mRNA . Amino acid sequence of the protein coded by an mRNA species

  • Muskan Yadav
    August 26, 2025

    Amino acid sequence of the protein coded by an mRNA species.

  • Kanica Sunwalka
    August 28, 2025

    northern blot used for rna not for protein

  • Komal Sharma
    August 30, 2025

    Option b is correct

  • Shriyanshi verma
    August 30, 2025

    Amino acid of the protein coded by an mrna species

  • Alec
    August 30, 2025

    It cannot determine amino acid sequence of the protein coded by an mRna species.

  • Asha Gurzzar
    August 30, 2025

    Option b is correct,amino acids sequence of protein coded by an mrna specie

  • Pratibha Jain
    August 30, 2025

    correct answer is option 2nd
    It cannot determine amino acid sequence of the protein coded by an mRna species.

  • Anisha jakhar
    August 31, 2025

    Option b

  • Shobha Kanwar
    August 31, 2025

    Option B.
    Northern blotting cannot determine amino acid sequence coded by mRNA.

  • Deepika sheoran
    November 15, 2025

    Option b is correct

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