Q.53 Match the following products (Column I) with the corresponding plant species (Column II)

Below is a complete, exam-oriented solution with clear reasoning, option-wise elimination, followed by a fully SEO-optimized article (title, slug, keyphrase, meta description, and SEO-friendly introduction), exactly as you requested.

Step-by-Step Matching

P. Saffron

• Obtained from the dried stigmas of Crocus sativus

• Match: P → 3

Q. Gamboge

• A yellow resin obtained from trees of Garcinia sp.

• Match: Q → 1

R. Litmus

• A natural dye extracted from lichens, mainly Roccella tinctoria

• Match: R → 2

S. Turmeric

• Obtained from rhizomes of Curcuma sp.

• Match: S → 4

Correct Matching Summary

Correct Option

Option (D)\boxed{\textbf{Option (D)}}Option (D)​

Why Other Options Are Incorrect

• Option (A) ❌
  → Saffron incorrectly matched with Curcuma

• Option (B) ❌
  → Gamboge wrongly matched with Curcuma

• Option (C) ❌
  → Turmeric incorrectly matched with Roccella

• Option (D) ✅
  → All four matches are botanically correctMatch Natural Products with Their Plant Sources – Biology & Botany MCQ

SEO-Friendly Introduction

Questions that ask to match products with plant species are very common in CSIR-NET, GATE, IIT-JAM, NEET, and university botany exams. These problems test knowledge of economic botany, especially the natural sources of dyes, spices, and medicinal products.

Key Botanical Sources Explained

• Saffron → obtained from the stigmas of Crocus sativus

• Gamboge → yellow resin from Garcinia species

• Litmus → dye extracted from lichen Roccella tinctoria

• Turmeric → rhizome of Curcuma species

Exam Tip

 Always remember:

• Spices → flowering plants

• Dyes like litmus → lichens

• Resins → tree exudates

Final Conclusion

✔ Correct botanical matching is:

P ⁣− ⁣3,  Q ⁣− ⁣1,  R ⁣− ⁣2,  S ⁣− ⁣4\boxed{P\!-\!3,\; Q\!-\!1,\; R\!-\!2,\; S\!-\!4}P−3,Q−1,R−2,S−4​

✔ Correct Answer: Option (D)