Q.88. Which ONE of the following is NOT a site for in situ conservation?
(A) Biosphere reserve
(B) Wild life sanctuary
(C) Zoological garden
(D) Biodiversity hotspot

In Situ Conservation: MCQ Answer and Full Explanation

Zoological garden is not a site for in situ conservation, as it represents ex situ methods by maintaining species outside their natural habitats.​

Correct Answer

The correct option is (C) Zoological garden. In situ conservation protects biodiversity within natural ecosystems, while zoological gardens relocate animals to controlled environments.​

Option Breakdown

• (A) Biosphere reserve: These large protected areas conserve entire ecosystems, including core zones for undisturbed habitats, making them prime in situ sites.​

• (B) Wild life sanctuary: Sanctuaries safeguard wildlife and habitats with restricted human activity, enabling natural species interactions.​

• (C) Zoological garden: Zoos hold animals in captivity for breeding and display, classifying as ex situ conservation outside native environments.​

• (D) Biodiversity hotspot: These regions with high endemic species and threats prioritize in situ protection through habitat preservation.​

In Situ vs Ex Situ