Q.42 Correct sequence for raw cotton processing into yarn and woven clothes is:
- A. Ginning
- B. Picking
- C. Combing and drawing (drafting)
- D. Baling
- E. Carding
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- A, B, C, D, E
- A, C, B, E, D
- A, D, B, E, C
- B, C, D, E, A
The correct sequence for raw cotton processing into yarn and woven clothes is B, A, E, C, D (Picking → Ginning → Carding → Combing and drawing → Baling).
Detailed Process Explanation
Raw cotton processing follows a logical flow from field harvest to mill preparation for spinning:
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B. Picking: Harvesting ripe cotton bolls from plants manually or mechanically to collect raw fiber with seeds, leaves, and trash.
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A. Ginning: Separating cotton fibers (lint) from seeds and debris using a cotton gin, producing clean raw lint.
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E. Carding: Aligning and cleaning fibers into a continuous sliver by passing through carding machines that remove short fibers and impurities.
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C. Combing and drawing (drafting): Combing removes remaining short fibers for finer yarn; drawing drafts slivers into uniform, parallel strands ready for spinning.
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D. Baling: Compressing processed cotton into dense bales for storage, transport to spinning mills where yarn production and weaving occur.
This yields yarn via spinning (roving → yarn), then woven cloth on looms.
Options Explained
A, B, C, D, E: Wrong—Ginning can’t precede picking (seeds attached pre-ginning); baling too early.
A, C, B, E, D: Wrong—Ginning first impossible; carding/combing before picking illogical.
A, D, B, E, C: Wrong—Same ginning error; baling before cleaning/fiber alignment.
B, C, D, E, A: Wrong—Combing/drawing and baling before ginning; picking → carding skips essential seed separation.
Introduction
The correct sequence for raw cotton processing into yarn starts with picking (harvesting), followed by ginning (seed removal), carding (alignment), combing/drawing (refining), and baling (packaging). This transforms fluffy bolls into spinnable fibers for yarn and woven fabrics.Step-by-Step Cotton Processing
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Picking: Mechanical/manual harvest of bolls.
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Ginning: Gin separates lint from seeds/trash.
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Carding: Fibers into sliver, removing impurities.
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Combing/Drawing: Parallel uniform fibers for quality yarn.
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Baling: Compressed for mills (then spinning/weaving).
Processing Sequence Table
Step Process Purpose 1 B. Picking Harvest raw cotton bolls 2 A. Ginning Remove seeds/debris 3 E. Carding Align/clean fibers 4 C. Combing/Drawing Refine for spinning 5 D. Baling Package for transport Textile Exam Tips
Memorize “Pick → Gin → Card → Comb/Draw → Bale” leading to spinning/weaving. Ginning is pivotal post-harvest step.
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