Which of the following matches of oncogene-protein product is NOT correct? (1) erbA→Thryoid hormone receptor (2) erbB →Epidermal Growth Factor receptor (3) ras→Guanine nucleotide binding protein with GTPase activity (4) fos→ Platelet derived growth factor receptor
  1. Which of the following matches of oncogene-protein product is NOT correct?
    (1) erbA→Thryoid hormone receptor
    (2) erbB →Epidermal Growth Factor receptor
    (3) ras→Guanine nucleotide binding protein with GTPase activity
    (4) fos→ Platelet derived growth factor receptor

Final Answer

The oncogene-protein product match that is NOT correct is:

(4) fos → Platelet derived growth factor receptor

Explanation:

  1. erbA → Thyroid hormone receptor
    This is correct. The erbA oncogene encodes a mutated form of the thyroid hormone receptor, which acts as an oncogene by altering normal thyroid hormone receptor function.​

  2. erbB → Epidermal Growth Factor receptor (EGFR)
    This is correct. The erbB oncogene encodes the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor, a receptor tyrosine kinase involved in cell growth and differentiation signaling. Mutations or overexpression of erbB/EGFR are implicated in several cancers.

  3. ras → Guanine nucleotide binding protein with GTPase activity
    This is correct. The ras oncogene encodes a GTPase that acts as a molecular switch in signaling pathways controlling cell proliferation and survival. Mutations in ras lock it in an active GTP-bound state, leading to uncontrolled growth.

  4. fos → Platelet Derived Growth Factor Receptor
    This is incorrect. The fos oncogene encodes a nuclear transcription factor (c-Fos) that regulates gene expression as part of the AP-1 complex, not the platelet derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR). PDGFR is encoded by different genes such as c-PDGFR, not fos.​


Summary

The only mismatched oncogene-protein pairing here is fos with Platelet derived growth factor receptor. fos actually codes for a transcription factor involved in gene regulation, not a growth factor receptor.


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Related
Explain why option 4 is incorrect and give the correct fos product
Compare functions of erbA and erbB in cancer signaling
Describe how ras mutations activate its GTPase activity
List key experiments proving fos is a transcription factor
Provide concise references for each oncogene–protein pairing
6 Comments
  • Kirti Agarwal
    October 29, 2025

    Statement 4 is incorrect because fos is a transcription factor

  • Abhishek Nirwan
    November 5, 2025

    nicely explain

  • Kajal
    November 6, 2025

    Option 4

  • Sonal Nagar
    November 9, 2025

    Option 4th

  • Santosh Saini
    November 12, 2025

    Platelet derived growth receptors, this statement is incorrect because fos actually codes for a transcription factor involved in gene regulation , not a growth factor receptor

  • Sakshi Kanwar
    November 17, 2025

    fos platelet derived growth factor receptor involved in gene regulation

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