- Which of the following matches of oncogene-protein product is NOT correct?
(1) erbA→Thryoid hormone receptor
(2) erbB →Epidermal Growth Factor receptor
(3) ras→Guanine nucleotide binding protein with GTPase activity
(4) fos→ Platelet derived growth factor receptor
Final Answer
The oncogene-protein product match that is NOT correct is:
(4) fos → Platelet derived growth factor receptor
Explanation:
-
erbA → Thyroid hormone receptor
This is correct. The erbA oncogene encodes a mutated form of the thyroid hormone receptor, which acts as an oncogene by altering normal thyroid hormone receptor function. -
erbB → Epidermal Growth Factor receptor (EGFR)
This is correct. The erbB oncogene encodes the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor, a receptor tyrosine kinase involved in cell growth and differentiation signaling. Mutations or overexpression of erbB/EGFR are implicated in several cancers. -
ras → Guanine nucleotide binding protein with GTPase activity
This is correct. The ras oncogene encodes a GTPase that acts as a molecular switch in signaling pathways controlling cell proliferation and survival. Mutations in ras lock it in an active GTP-bound state, leading to uncontrolled growth. -
fos → Platelet Derived Growth Factor Receptor
This is incorrect. The fos oncogene encodes a nuclear transcription factor (c-Fos) that regulates gene expression as part of the AP-1 complex, not the platelet derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR). PDGFR is encoded by different genes such as c-PDGFR, not fos.
Summary
The only mismatched oncogene-protein pairing here is fos with Platelet derived growth factor receptor. fos actually codes for a transcription factor involved in gene regulation, not a growth factor receptor.
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6 Comments
Kirti Agarwal
October 29, 2025Statement 4 is incorrect because fos is a transcription factor
Abhishek Nirwan
November 5, 2025nicely explain
Kajal
November 6, 2025Option 4
Sonal Nagar
November 9, 2025Option 4th
Santosh Saini
November 12, 2025Platelet derived growth receptors, this statement is incorrect because fos actually codes for a transcription factor involved in gene regulation , not a growth factor receptor
Sakshi Kanwar
November 17, 2025fos platelet derived growth factor receptor involved in gene regulation