Reverse transcriptase of retero virus is- (1) DNA dependent DNA polymerase (2) DNA dependent RNA polymerase (3) RNA dependent DNA polymerase (4) RNA dependent RNA polymerase What Is Retroviral […]
Tag: molecular technique
Tag: molecular technique
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Topoisomerases as Targets for Anticancer Drugs: Clarifying Common Misconceptions
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- June 14, 2025
- 15 Comments
As topoisomerases play an important role during replication, a large number of anticancer drugs have been developed that inhibit the activity of these enzymes. Which of the following statements is […]
How DNA Polymerase I Synthesizes DNA on Different DNA Substrates: Single-Stranded, Nicked, Linear, and Circular Molecules
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- June 14, 2025
- 12 Comments
In a cell free extract containing DNA polymerase I, Mg2+, dATP, dGTP, dCTP and dTTP3H), the following DNA molecules were added: Single stranded closed circular DNA moleculecontaining 824 nucleotides. Single […]
Autoradiography Patterns In Vitro Translation with Cyanogen Bromide Cleavage
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- June 13, 2025
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11. An in vitro translation system capable of incorporating ~8 amino acids was programmed to translate a single mRNA that codes for an alanine-rich (35% alanine with uniform distribution of […]
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP) Assay
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- June 13, 2025
- 3 Comments
10. A reporter cell line with stably integrated retroviral promoter-luciferase construct was transfected with an expression vector for a cellular protein. The protein seems to regulate the activation of retroviral […]
How to Identify Enhancer Sequences Using Reporter Constructs
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- June 13, 2025
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9. A researcher wanted to identify the enhancer sequences of a newly discovered gene. Shown below are the relevant regions of some of the reporter constructs the researcher designed to […]
S1 Nuclease Mapping: Understanding Transcript Length and Start Sites
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- June 13, 2025
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The data from an S1 nuclease mapping experiment for a transcript mfg1 using a 5′-end labelled probe are shown below. Following interpretations were made: A. The liver RNA is 500 […]
Interpreting Run-Off Transcription Assay Results: Specificity of Novel Sigma Factors for Promoters
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- June 13, 2025
- 2 Comments
7. Run off transcription assays were performed to establish the specificity of three novel sigma factors for their promoters. Result of the experiments are shown below: Following inferences were made […]
Interpreting EMSA Results: Understanding Protein-DNA and Protein-Protein Interactions in Gene Regulation
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- June 13, 2025
- 2 Comments
6. A researcher was working with three proteins, A, B and C which may have potential roles in gene expression. In order to validate the hypothesis, EMSA (electrophoretic mobility shift […]
Promoter Deletion Analysis To Identify Negative Regulatory Element
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- June 13, 2025
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Deletion analysis of a promoter region of a gene was carried out to identify the regulatory elements in it. In the figure below, the filled boxes denote the areas of […]


