Given below are few statements regarding the role of Disheveled (Dsh) and β-catenin (β-cat) in the development of sea urchin. A. Dsh is localized in the vegetal cortex of the […]
Tag: Early Development in Animals
Tag: Early Development in Animals
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Autonomous and Conditional Cell Fate Specification in Sea Urchin Embryos
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- November 8, 2025
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Following statements with respect to development in sea urchin were put forth: A. The cell fates are determined both by autonomous and conditional modes of specification. B. Large micromeres are […]
Impact of GSK-3 Inhibition on β-Catenin Nuclear Accumulation and Cell Fate in Sea Urchin Embryos
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- November 8, 2025
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34. During normal development of sea urchin, β-catenin accumulates predominantly in the micromeres, which are fated to become endoderm and mesoderm. If GSK-3 is blocked in the developing embryo: (1) […]
Sea Urchin Micromere Transplantation: Formation of Skeletogenic Mesenchyme Cells Through Ingression
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- November 8, 2025
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33. In a given experiment, transplantation o micromeres from the vegetal pole of a 16-cell sea urchin embryo onto the animal pole of a host 16-cell sea Urchin embryo would […]
Autonomous and Conditional Specification in Tunicate Embryonic Development
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- November 8, 2025
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When the 4 blastomere pairs of the 8-cell stage tunicate embryo are dissociated, each forms most of the structures it would have formed had it remained in the embryo. However, […]
Understanding Sea Urchin Embryo Development: Cellular Potency and Axis Formation
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- November 8, 2025
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31. Which one of the following about development of sea urchin embryos is TRUE? (1) Each blastomere of a 4-cell stage possesses a portion of the original animal-vegetal axis and […]
Driesch’s Pressure Plate Experiment Reveals Equipotentiality and Potency in Sea Urchin Embryos
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- November 8, 2025
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Dreisch performed the “pressure plate experiment” to alter the distribution of nuclei in a 8-cell sea urchin embryo. He obtained normal larvae from these embryos. Following possible conclusions could be […]
Driesch’s Pressure Plate Experiment: Insights into Regulative Development in Sea Urchins
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- November 8, 2025
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29. Driesch performed famous ‘pressure plate” experiments involving intricate recombination with 8- celled Sea urchin embryo. This procedure reshuffled the nuclei that normally would have been in the region destined […]
Mammalian Extraembryonic Structures: Origins and Functional Roles
28. With respect to the extra embryonic structures formed in the mammals, the possible functional attributes have been designated: A. Allantoin stores urinary waste and helps mediate gas exchange. It […]
Noggin: A Key BMP Inhibitor That Rescues Dorsal Structures in Ventralized Xenopus Embryos
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- November 8, 2025
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Which one of the following mRNAs is a BMP inhibitor and can rescue the dorsal structures of ventralized Xenopus embryo when injected into it? (1) beta-catenin (2) Noggin (3) Disheveled […]


