76. In an external recycle reactor (CSTR with external recycle), the outlet stream is concentrated 20 fold with respect to biomass and half of this concentrated cells is fed back […]
Tag: DBT JRF PYQ-2022
Tag: DBT JRF PYQ-2022
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Understanding RNA Secondary Structural Elements and Their Interactions
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- April 13, 2025
- 11 Comments
75. Which one of the following DOES NOT represent known interactions of RNA secondary structural elements? A. Pseudo knot B. Kissing hairpins C. Hairpin-bulge contact D. Helix-turn-helix Introduction: RNA molecules […]
Understanding the Hypersensitive Response in Plants During Microbial Attack
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- April 13, 2025
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74. Which one of the following is NOT a typical feature of the hypersensitive response observed in plants during the attack of invading microbes? A. Onset of programmed cell death […]
Understanding the Occurrence of Proline Residues in Protein Structures
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- April 13, 2025
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73. Where is the greatest likelihood of the occurrence of a proline residue in a protein structure? A. In the active site pocket B. In the beta sheets C. In […]
Understanding E-Value in BLASTp Results
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- April 13, 2025
- 8 Comments
72. Your friend runs a BLASTp on his unknown sequence and finds a match with E-value of 3 with a target. What does this mean? A. There are 𝑒3 sequences […]
Understanding the Role of Cryptochromes in Photomorphogenesis
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- April 13, 2025
- 10 Comments
70. Cryptochromes control photomorphogenesis in response to: Options:- A. Red light B. Far-red light C. Infra-red light D. Blue and UV-A light Introduction: Cryptochromes are light-sensitive proteins found in plants […]
Understanding Entropy in Growing Cells
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- April 13, 2025
- 8 Comments
69. The entropy of a growing cell does NOT keep increasing continuously because: Options:- A. The cell is a highly structured system B. The information content in the DNA is […]
Understanding the Thermodynamic Changes During Ice Melting
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- April 13, 2025
- 7 Comments
68. When ice absorbs latent heat at a constant pressure to melt from solid to liquid state at constant temperature, which of the following changes are happening? A. Entropy of […]
Properties of Naturally Occurring D-Amino Acids and Vitamin A-Rich Foods
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- April 13, 2025
- 11 Comments
67. Which one of the following properties of naturally occurring D-amino acids is INCORRECT: A. Peptides arising from them are more susceptible to attack by peptidases. B. They are components […]
Understanding Differential Expression of Genetic Material: Parentage of Inheritance
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- April 13, 2025
- 9 Comments
66. Differential expression of the genetic material depending on its parentage of inheritance is known as: A. Penetrance, B. Expressivity, C. Epistasis D. Genomic imprinting Introduction: Genetic inheritance and expression […]


