30. Gel filtration chromatography separates proteins on the basis of: (a) Affinity tag, (b) Charge, (c) Hydrodynamic volume, (d) Hydrophobicity Introduction Gel filtration chromatography, also known as size exclusion chromatography […]
Tag: dbt jrf pyq 2021
Tag: dbt jrf pyq 2021
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Understanding the Hypochromic Effect in DNA Melting Temperature Estimation
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- April 13, 2025
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29. The hypochromic effect is used to estimate the melting temperature for double- stranded DNA. It arises because: (a) Double stranded DNA absorbs more UV light than single stranded DNA, […]
Understanding Contigs in Genomics: Definition and Significance
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- April 13, 2025
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28. In genomics, a contig means: (a) A set of fragments generated through digestion with restriction enzymes, (b) A set of molecular markers used in genetic mapping, (c) A set […]
Enzyme Used to Prevent Unwanted Self-Ligation in DNA Cloning
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- April 13, 2025
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27. The enzyme used to prevent unwanted self-ligation of DNA molecules during cloning experiments is: (a) Alkaline phosphatase, (b) Reverse transcriptase, (c) Terminal peroxidase, (d) Terminal phosphatase Introduction In DNA […]
The Role of Cardiolipin in Mitochondrial Membranes
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- April 13, 2025
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26. The presence of Cardiolipin is a characteristic of the membrane of: (a) Endoplasmic reticulum, (b) Lysosomes, (c) Mitochondria, (d) Myelin sheets Introduction Cardiolipin is a unique phospholipid that plays […]
Understanding the Role of FEN-1 in Degrading RNA Primers During Eukaryotic DNA Replication
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- April 13, 2025
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25. During eukaryotic replication, ________ degrades the RNA primer by 5’ – 3’ exonuclease activity. Options:- (a) DNA polymerase V, (b) FEN-1, (c) RNAseH1, (d) Topoisomerase IIB Introduction DNA replication […]
Understanding Nickel-NTA Affinity Chromatography and His-Tag Protein Purification
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- April 13, 2025
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24. A scientist chose Nickel – NTA affinity chromatography to purify a recombinant protein. Which one of the following tag was present in his recombinant protein? (a) Flag, (b) Glutathione-S-transferase, […]
Understanding Forward and Reverse Genetics in Immune Function Studies
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- April 13, 2025
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23. A geneticist interested in immune function induces random mutations in a number ofspecific genes in mice and then determines which of the resulting mutant mice have impaired immune function. […]
Understanding Gene Relationships: Paralogs and Gene Duplication Events
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- April 13, 2025
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22. Genes that are related through gene duplication events are: (a) Analogs, (b) Homologs, (c) Orthologs, (d) Paralogs Introduction Gene duplication is a fundamental mechanism in molecular evolution. It plays […]
Validating Protein Secondary Structure: The Role of Ramachandran Plot
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- April 13, 2025
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21. Which one of the following is used to validate the secondary structure of proteins? (a) Dot plot, (b) Neural network, (c) Ramachandran plot, (d) Sigma plot Introduction Proteins are […]


