179. A pilot plant treating organic waste in aerobic and continuous mode was running with a constant organic load. It was observed that after three days, the Dissolved Oxygen level […]
Tag: dbt jrf 2019
Tag: dbt jrf 2019
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Understanding BOD/COD Ratio in Treated Effluent: A Case Study on Activated Sludge Bioreactor Efficiency
177. A wastewater has BOD of 1500 mg/L and COD of 2400 mg/L. Assuming 80% treatment efficiency in an activated sludge bioreactor, the BOD/COD ratio of treated effluent will be: […]
Title: Aerobic Oxidation of Starch-Rich Wastewater: Understanding the End Products
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- April 13, 2025
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176. A starch containing wastewater sample with high BOD, CaCl2 and NH4NO3 was subjected to aerobic oxidation using a designed bacterial consortium. The oxidised product(s) will have: (1) Cl2, N2, […]
Understanding Remote Sensing in Microwave Channels: The Role of Emission
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- April 13, 2025
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175. Remote sensing of ocean-atmospheric parameters carried out in the microwave channels is based on the phenomenon of: (1) emission. (2) reflection. (3) scattering. (4) diffraction Remote Sensing in Microwave […]
Invasive Marine Species: The Hidden Threat in Ship Ballast Water
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- April 13, 2025
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174. Ballast water may be carried onboard by ships to maintain stability and improve maneuverability during transit. Introduction of which one of the following is regarded as the major threat […]
Title: Green Fluorescent Protein: A Powerful Biosensor in Transgenic Fish for Environmental Toxicant Detection
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- April 13, 2025
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173. Which one of the following transgenes expressed in transgenic fish by an appropriate inducible promoter, may be used for detecting environmental toxicants? (1) Super oxide dismutase (2) Green Fluorescent […]
Antifreeze Glycoproteins: Nature’s Cold Shield in Marine Organisms
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- April 13, 2025
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172. The antifreeze molecules that prevent intracellular ice formation in marine organisms are generally: (1) calcium salts. (2) glycoproteins. (3) membrane phospholipids. (4) long chain alcohols. Antifreeze Glycoproteins in Marine […]
Saxitoxin: The Heat-Stable Toxin Behind Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning (PSP)
171. Paralytic shellfish poisoning is a foodborne illness that typically develops after consumption of shellfish contaminated chiefly with the heat stable and acid stable toxin: (1) Okadaic acid. (2) Mitotoxin. […]
The Ideal Viral Vector for Expressing Therapeutic Genes in Non-Dividing Cells: A Comprehensive Guide
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- April 13, 2025
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169. Viral vector that is ideal for expressing therapeutic gene in non-dividing cells is: (1) Lentiviral vector (2) Retroviral vector (3) Adeno-associated viral vector (4) Adenoviral vector Title: The Ideal […]
The Role of Acetylcholine as a Neurotransmitter at the Neuromuscular Junction
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- April 13, 2025
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Neurotransmitter at the neuromuscular junction is: (1) Epinephrine (2) Serotonin (2) Acetylcholine (4) Dopamine The Role of Acetylcholine as a Neurotransmitter at the Neuromuscular Junction Introduction The nervous system is […]


