The two phylogenetic trees given below represent evolutionary patterns in species or population. The differently colored or dashed lines represent a single or gene genealogy. Select the option that correctly […]
Tag: CSIR NET Life Science Previous Year Questions and Solution on Molecular Evolution
Tag: CSIR NET Life Science Previous Year Questions and Solution on Molecular Evolution
CSIR NET Life Science Previous Year Questions and Solution on Molecular Evolution
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Understanding UPGMA Trees: Key Properties and Applications in Phylogenetics
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- July 2, 2025
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The following statements were made describing the properties of a UPGMA tree (Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic Mean): A. It describes species relationships and is therefore the best method […]
Clarifying the Use of Genes in Plant Molecular Systematics: Myths and Facts About mtDNA, cpDNA, and rDNA
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- July 2, 2025
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Given are some statements with reference to the use of genes in plant molecular systematics. A. mtDNA are not preferred over cpDNA or rDNA because they generally show slow rate […]
Maximum Parsimony in Cladograms: Identifying Equally Most Parsimonious Trees
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- July 2, 2025
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In the cladograms given below each nucleotide change is indicated by a black bar Which one of the following options represents two equally most parsimonious trees? (1) A and B […]
Horizontal Gene Transfer: The Key to Conflicting Phylogenetic Trees in the Tree of Life
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- July 2, 2025
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When James R Brown and W Ford Doolittle (1997) reconstructed the tree of life using a variety of different genes, they found that different genes gave fundamentally different phylogenies as […]
Decoding the Evolutionary Relationships Among Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya: Insights from Phylogenetic Trees
In the phylogenetic tree above, branch-lengths are drawn proportional to the number of changes along a lineage. The following inferences were made from this tree. (A) Bacteria are more closely […]
Parsimony and the Evolution of Male Body Color in Species: Decoding Ancestral States
The phylogenetic tree below shows evolutionary relationships among 8 species. Males of these species are either blue (b) or red (r) in colour, the colour being indicated next to each […]
Using Parsimony to Infer Ancestral Plumage Color in Birds: Red or Blue at the Root?
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- July 2, 2025
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The phylogeny below shows evolutionary relationships between 9 extant bird species and whether they display red or blue plumage. Based on the above phylogeny and the distribution of red and […]
Tracing the Evolution of Eye Spots in Moths: Losses, Gains, and Ancestral States
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- July 2, 2025
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Following tree represents phylogenetic relationships among species of a moth family. Circles represent species having eye spots on the wings. Other species do not have eye spots. The following interferences […]
Nuclear Genome: The Most Reliable Marker for Detecting Hybrids in Plants and Animals
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- July 2, 2025
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Which one of the following genomes is most appropriate to determine hybrids in plants and animals? (1) Nuclear (2) Mitochondrial (3) Chloroplast (4) Mitochondria and chloroplast Nuclear Genome: The […]


