Q.30 Sapodilla belongs to ________ family.
- Oxalidaceae
- Sapotaceae
- Caricaceae
- Vitaceae
Sapodilla (Manilkara zapota) belongs to the Sapotaceae family.
Option Breakdown
Each option represents a distinct plant family; here’s why only one fits sapodilla.
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Oxalidaceae: This family includes wood-sorrel (Oxalis) plants, known for sour-tasting leaves and trifoliate leaves, mainly herbs or shrubs, not tropical fruit trees like sapodilla.
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Sapotaceae: Correct choice—sapodilla’s family, featuring latex-producing evergreen trees with sweet fruits; includes relatives like mamey sapote and shea butter tree.
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Caricaceae: Home to papaya (Carica papaya), herbaceous trees with milky sap and large lobed leaves, unrelated to sapodilla’s woody structure and fruit texture.
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Vitaceae: Grape family (Vitis), with climbing vines producing berries; lacks sapodilla’s upright tree form and gritty, caramel-like fruit.
Sapodilla belongs to Sapotaceae family, a tropical group prized for sweet, grainy fruits and latex. Native to Mexico and Central America, this evergreen tree yields caramel-flavored produce used in chicle gum.
Family Traits
Sapotaceae family hosts 50+ genera and 1,100 species of latex-rich trees. Sapodilla (Manilkara zapota) shows milky sap, leathery leaves, and brown, pear-like fruits. Other members include star-apple and shea trees for butter.
Why Not Other Families?
Oxalidaceae suits acidic herbs like wood-sorrel, lacking sapodilla’s tree habit. Caricaceae defines papaya’s soft trunk, unlike sapodilla’s hardwood. Vitaceae features vines like grapes, not standalone fruit trees.
Cultivation Tips
Grow sapodilla in USDA zones 10B-11, needing full sun and well-drained soil. Trees fruit year-round in tropics, ripening off-vine with high sugar content. Pests like scales target twigs, but it’s drought-tolerant once established.
Health Benefits
Rich in fiber, vitamins A and C, sapodilla aids digestion and boosts immunity. Its latex historically made chewing gum; today, fruits serve desserts in India and Philippines.
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