What would happen as a result of a transplantation experiment in a chick embryo where the leg mesenchyme is placed directly beneath the wing apical ectodermal ridge (AER)? (1) Distal […]
Tag: CSIR NET Life Science Previous Year Questions and Solution on Morphogenesis and Organogenesis in Animals
Tag: CSIR NET Life Science Previous Year Questions and Solution on Morphogenesis and Organogenesis in Animals
CSIR NET Life Science Previous Year Questions and Solution on Morphogenesis and Organogenesis in Animals
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Essential and Non-Essential Factors for Apical Ectodermal Ridge Formation in Tetrapod Limb Development
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- November 9, 2025
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Apical ectodermal ridge induction is essential tetrapod limb development. Which of the following is NOT essential for the formation of a functional limb? (1) Tbx genes and Wnt (2) Androsterone […]
Impact of Dominant Negative FGF Receptor Overexpression on Amphibian Development: Consequences for Trunk and Tail Formation
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- November 9, 2025
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Over-expression of a dominant negative FGF receptor during amphibian development would prevent formation of (1) trunk and tail (2) head and trunks. (3) trunk and fore limbs. (4) head and […]
Key Genetic Factors in Mouse Limb Development: Functional Roles of Tbx5, Tbx4, Islet1, and Pitx1
In mice, the gene encoding Tbx5 is transcribed in limb fields of the forelimbs, while the genes encoding lslet1, Tbx4 and Pitx1 are expressed in presumptive hind limbs. Following statements […]
The Roles of Tbx4, Tbx5, Islet1, and Pitx1 in Mouse Limb Development: Distinguishing Forelimb and Hindlimb Gene Expression
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- November 9, 2025
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Which one of the following statements regarding limb development in mice is true? (1) The gene encoding Tbx5 is transcribed in the limb fields of the hindlimbs. (2) The gene […]
Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) as the Key Determinant of Anterior-Posterior Limb Axis Patterning and Dorsal-Ventral Nerve Plate Formation
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- November 9, 2025
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Anterior-posterior limb axis and dorsal ventral nerve plate is determined by (1) Bicoid (2) Sonic hedgehog (3) Pax3 (4) Cactus The patterning of the anterior-posterior (thumb-to-little finger) axis of the […]
Tetrapod Limb Bud Specification: The Integrated Role of Hox Genes and Retinoic Acid
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- November 9, 2025
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The limb bud of a tetrapod is specified by (1) Hox genes only (2) retinoic acid only (3) both Hox genes and retinoic acid (4) fibroblast growth factor The formation […]
Mechanisms of Lens Regeneration in Amphibians: Dedifferentiation and Transdifferentiation of Iris Cells
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- November 9, 2025
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In Amphibians, when due to some injury, the eye lens is damaged, the fully differentiated iris cells can regenerate the lens. It is achieved through the possible processes: A. Iris […]
Induction and Competence in Lens Formation: The Sequential Role of Anterior Neural Plate and Optic Vesicle
Lens formation requires sequential events whereby the anterior neural plate signals the anterior ectoderm to promote secretion of Pax 6, which renders the anterior ectoderm more receptive to secretions from […]
Understanding Pax6 and Inductive Signals in Vertebrate Eye Lens Formation
Following are some statements given for vertebrate eye lens induction: A. Paired box6 (Pax6) is a transcription factor synthesized in specific region of head surface ectoderm. B. Pax6 is secreted […]


