136. Conversion of organic matter to biogas proceeds in four stages: hydrolysis, acidogenesis, acetogenesis and methanogenesis. Which one of the following microorganisms play key role in methanogenesis conversion stage? 1. […]
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AlphaFold: AI-Based Protein Folding Prediction
83. Alpha fold is an artificial intelligence based method for 1. Prediction of protein functions based on folding 2. Perform de-novo protein folding 3. Perform protein folding based on a […]
Factors Affecting Water Potential in Plants: Understanding Its Components
137. Which one of the following does not directly account for water potential in plants? 1. Pressure 2. Temperature 3. Osmotic components 4. Gravitation Question: Which one of the following […]
Best Laboratory Test for Determining CD4-Positive Cells in HIV-Infected Patients
82. Which one of the following laboratory tests would be the best to determine the number of CD4- positive cells in the blood of a patient infected with HIV? 1. […]
Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase in C4 Photosynthesis: Understanding Transport and Reactions
138. Which one of the following is NOT true regarding phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase type of C4 photosynthesis? 1. Aspartate is transported from mesophyll cell to bundle sheath cell 2. Alanine is […]
The Binding Site on an Antibody: Paratope vs Epitope
140. The binding site on an antibody is known as 1. Paratope 2. Epitope 3. Elbow region 4. Hinge region Question: The binding site on an antibody is known as: […]
The Role of Detritivores in Marine Ecosystems: Feeding on Dead Biomass
81. The group of organism in marine systems that feed on dead biomass and waste material is called 1. decomposers 2. omnivores 3. detritivores 4. anaerobic bacteria. Understanding the […]
The Intrinsic Apoptotic Pathway: Regulation by Mitochondria
141. The intrinsic apoptotic pathway is primarily regulated by 1. Lysosome 2. Endoplasmic Reticulum 3. Mitochondria 4. Golgi bodies Question: The intrinsic apoptotic pathway is primarily regulated by: Lysosome Endoplasmic […]
Understanding Neurovegetative Diseases: Why Huntington’s Disease Fits the Definition
142. Which one of the following is a neurovegetative disease? 1. Hepatitis 2. Huntington 3. Osteoporosis 4. Sarcoma Question: Which one of the following is a neurovegetative disease? Hepatitis Huntington […]
Signal Propagation at a Chemical Synapse: Understanding the Mechanism
80. Signal propagation at a chemical synapse is characterized by A. delay and bidirectional signal propagation. B. delay and unidirectional signal propagation. C. efflux of 𝐶𝑎++ ions leading to release […]


