Given below are the list of plant derived alkaloids and their uses in modern medicine. Alkaloids Uses A. Caffeine […]
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Medicinal Plant Metabolites
Several plants produce metabolites with important medicinal properties and have been extensively used in traditional medicine across the world. Many of these compounds can now be purified or synthesized and […]
Carthamus tinctorius: A Dual-Purpose Plant Producing Oil and Natural Dye
26. The plant species which produces both oil and dye (1) Sesamum indicum (2) Conovalia glodicosa (3)Carthamus tinctorius (4) Riccinus cumminis Correct answer: (3) Carthamus tinctorius Explanation: (1) Sesamum indicum (sesame) is […]
Diosgenin as the Key Bioactive Compound from Dioscorea deltoidea
25. The main alkaloid obtained for Dioscoreo deltoids is (1) Diosgenin (2) Atropine (3) Quinone (4) Serpentine Correct answer: (1) Diosgenin Explanation: The main bioactive compound […]
Vincristine: The Anti-Cancer Vinca Alkaloid from Catharanthus roseus
Which anti-cancerous drug is obtained from Catharanthus roseus (1) Taxol (2) Vincristine (3) Colchicine (4) Serpentine Correct answer: (2) Vincristine Explanation: Vincristine is […]
Catharanthus roseus: The Botanical Source of the Anticancer Drug Vincristine
23. The anti-cancerous drug vincristine is obtained frorn- (1) Catharanthus (2) Taxus (3) Aribidposis (4) Cochicum Correct answer: (1) Catharanthus Explanation: Vincristine is a vinca alkaloid, an anti-cancer drug obtained from […]
Rauwolfia serpentina: The Natural Source of the Drug Reserpine
22. Reserpine, a drug used for treating mental disorders and high blood pressure, is extracted from the roots of which of the following plant species? (1) Ferulo […]
Spermidine: A Key Polyamine Regulating Plant Growth and Cellular Functions
21.Spermidine represents which of the following group of compounds. (1) jasmonic acid (2) polyamine (3) auxin (4) strigolactone Correct answer: (2) polyamine Explanation: Spermidine is a naturally occurring organic compound […]
Mismatches in Plant-Derived Drugs and Their Botanical Sources
20. Which of the following is a mismatch between the plant drug and its source? (1) Codeine – Papaver Somniferum (2) Vinblastine – Catharanthus roseus (3) Quinine – Cinchona lefgeriana […]
Amino Acid Precursors of Nicotine and Quinine: Insights into Alkaloid Biosynthesis
19. Which one of the following pairs of precursor amino acid and alkaloid is correct? (1) ‘Ornithine aspartate – nicotine’ and ‘tryptophan – quinine’. (2) ‘Ornithine – nicotine’ and ‘ […]


