Q.58 The amount of biomass in a reactor at the end of the batch process is 50 g. Fed-batch operation is initiated by feeding the substrate solution at a constant […]
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Metabolic Flux Balance Problem
Q.57 Figure below depicts simplified metabolic and transport reactions taking place in the production of B from A in a cell. The subscript ‘i’ refers to intracellular metabolites. rj is […]
Mastering the Limit: limx1→x2 x2ln(x1/x2)/(x1−x2)
Q.56 For x₁ > 0 and x₂ > 0, the value of limx₁ → x₂ (x₁ − x₂) / [x₂ ln(x₁ / x₂)] is ___________. Problem Statement Evaluate the limit: […]
Unlocking Variance in Linear Transformations
Q.55 Consider a random variable X with mean μX = 0.1 and variance σX² = 0.2. A new random variable Y = 2X + 1 is defined. The variance of […]
Eukaryotic Cell Trafficking
Q.54 Which of the following statement(s) regarding trafficking in eukaryotic cells is(are) CORRECT? (A) Dynamin binds GTP and is involved in vesicle budding (B) Dynamin is involved in cytoskeletal remodelling […]
Agrobacterium-Mediated Gene Transfer in Plants
Q.53 Introduction of foreign genes into plant cells can be carried out using (A) Agrobacterium (B) CaCl2 mediated plasmid uptake (C) Electroporation (D) Gene gun Foreign gene introduction into plant […]
Emerging Viruses Like SARS-CoV-2
Q.52 Emerging viruses such as SARS-CoV2 cause epidemics. Which of the following process(es) contribute to the rise of such viruses? (A) Mutation of existing virus (B) Jumping of existing virus […]
Lac Operon in E. coli
Q.51 Which of the following statement(s) is(are) CORRECT regarding the lac operon in E. coli when grown in the presence of glucose and lactose? (A) At low glucose level, the […]
Correct Plot for Michaelis–Menten Enzymes
Q.50 Which of the following plot(s) is(are) CORRECT for an enzyme that obeys Michaelis-Menten kinetics, assuming [𝑆] ≪ 𝐾m? [𝑆] is the concentration of the substrate, 𝐾m is the Michaelis […]
Common Feature in Aerobic and Anaerobic Bacterial Cultures
Q.49 Which of the following is(are) COMMON feature(s) for both aerobic and anaerobic bacterial cultures? (A) Glycolysis (B) NAD+ is the oxidising agent (C) Oxidative phosphorylation (D) Two net ATP […]


