In the nervous system, the action potential is generated at the axon hillock in physiological conditions and it is conducted to the terminal end of axon. The location specific origin […]
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Depolarization Phase of Action Potential: Role of Sodium Ion Influx
During generation of an action potential, depolarization is due to (1) K+ efflux (2) Na+ efflux (3) Na+ influx (4) K+ influx Introduction The generation of an action potential is […]
The Key Function of Microglia Cells in the Brain: Scavenging Injured Cell Debris
Which one of the following functions is correct for the microglia cells in the brain? (1) Myelin formation (2) Making blood-brain barrier (3) Scavenging injured cell debris (4) Enveloping synapses […]
Purpose of the Synaptic Gap Between Neurons: Facilitating Chemical Signal Transmission
There is small gap between two neuron at synapses. The purpose of gap is (1) Unidirectional flow of information (2) Reabsorbtion of neurotransmitter (3) Coupling of charge over membrane (4) […]
Understanding the Absolute Refractory Period in Nerve Impulse Transmission
10. Action potential is fired after threshold stimulus but once the nerve impulse there is the interval of time during which a second action potential cannot be initiated, no matter […]
Where Are Meninges Absent in the Brain? Clarifying Their Distribution
In brain meninges are absent at (1) Dura mater (2) Pia mater (3) Grey mater (4) Arachnoid mater Introduction Meninges are the three protective membranes that envelop the brain […]
The Role of Myelin Sheath in Neurons: Electrical Insulator Like Wire Coating
If neurons are like electrical wire. Then the function of myelin sheath would be like (1) Insulator (2) Charge conductor (3) Charge breaker (4) Charge dissipator Introduction Neurons transmit […]
Identifying the Incorrect Statement About Nerve Impulse Transmission: Understanding Threshold and Signal Properties
Which statement is not correct for nerve impulse transmission? (1) Minimum threshold neurotransmitter concentration is required (2) Threshold number of Na+ channel must be open (3) Amplitude is directly proportional […]
Maximum Density of Dopamine and Noradrenergic Receptors in the Brain: Location and Functional Significance
Maximum density of dopamine and nor-adregenic receptor occurs at (1) Cerebellum (2) Cerebellem (3) Medulla oblongata (4) Spinal cord Introduction Dopamine and noradrenaline (norepinephrine) are key catecholamine neurotransmitters involved […]
How Are Nerves Connected? Understanding Neurotransmitters and Synaptic Communication
Nerves are connected to each other by (1) hormone (2) neurotransmitter (3) bones (4) muscles Introduction The human nervous system is a sophisticated network of billions of neurons, each […]


