Q.60 Select the pair that best expresses a relationship similar to that expressed in the pair:
water: pipe::
(A) cart: road (B) electricity: wire
(C) sea: beach (D) music: instrument
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Quick Answer
The pair that best expresses a relationship similar to water: pipe is (B) electricity: wire. Both show a substance flowing through a conduit designed to carry it efficiently.
Understanding the Core Relationship
In “water: pipe,” water (fluid/substance) flows through a pipe (conduit/channel). This is a classic substance-to-conduit analogy. The correct match must mirror this flow or transmission dynamic precisely, common in exams testing logical reasoning.
Explanation of All Options
Detailed breakdown for the “water pipe analogy question”:
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(A) cart: road – Incorrect. A cart travels on a road (surface-path), not through it. No containment or flow like water in a pipe.
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(B) electricity: wire – Correct. Electricity (energy/fluid-like) flows through a wire (conduit), just as water flows through a pipe. Perfect parallel in physics and function.
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(C) sea: beach – Incorrect. Sea borders against the beach (body-adjacent boundary). No flow-through relationship.
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(D) music: instrument – Incorrect. Music is produced by an instrument (product-source). Not a transmission or flow analogy.
Why Conduit Analogies Matter
These test pattern recognition: flow/container. Real-world parallel: Pipes channel water; wires channel current. Mnemonic: “What flows through?”
Tips to Solve Analogies Fast
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Define the link: Here, “flows through.”
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Test each: Does electricity flow through wire? Yes.
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Eliminate mismatches: Surface, border, or production don’t fit.
Practice more: Air: duct :: ? (Answer: Gas: pipeline).
