130. Which one of the statements is TRUE regarding chemical synapses in the nervoussystem? (a) Allow diffusion of chemical substances form the presynaptic neuron into thepostsynaptic neuron, (b) Allow transmission […]
Blog
How Cystic Fibrosis Affects Ion Transport: The Role of CFTR Mutation
151. The ion transport that will be the most affected following mutation in Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene is: (1) Sodium (2) Potassium (3) Chloride (4) Calcium Detailed […]
The First Organic Acid Produced Industrially: A Historical Perspective
The first organic acid to be produced industrially is 1. aspartic acid 2. gibberellic acid 3. acetic acid 4. lactic acid Detailed Explanation: Correct Answer: 3. Acetic acid Introduction […]
Chemical Transmitters in the Basal Ganglia: Understanding Their Roles
129. Chemical transmitters in basal ganglia include all the following, EXCEPT: (a) Dopamine, (b) GABA, (c) Glutamate, (d) Glycine Understanding Chemical Transmitters in the Basal Ganglia Introduction The basal ganglia, […]
Calculating Specific Activity of Enzymes: A Step-by-Step Guide
150. One microgram of a pure enzyme (MW: 92,000) catalyzed a reaction at a rate of 0.50 µmoles/min under optimum conditions. The specific activity of the enzyme [(µmoles/min)/mg protein] is: […]
Understanding Mass Spectrometry: The Ionization of Proteins for Separation and Detection
Which of the following methods first ionizes a protein before separation and detection? 1. mass spectrometry 2. nuclear magnetic resonance 3. reverse phase chromatography 4. fluorescence spectroscopy Detailed Explanation: Correct […]
How the Hypothalamus Protects the Body Against Hypoglycemia
128. The hypothalamus protects the body against hypoglycemia by: (a) Increasing epinephrine release, (b) Increasing glucagon release, (c) Increasing thyroxin release, (d) Inhibiting insulin release Introduction Hypoglycemia, or low blood […]
Matching Physical and Chemical Properties with Separation Techniques in Bioprocessing
149. Match the physical/chemical property with the corresponding unit operations used for separation: a) Density difference (i) Distillation b) Partition coefficient (ii) Filtration c) Relative volatility (iii)Liquid-liquid extraction d) Particle […]
Understanding the Mechanism of Cyclosporine in Preventing Transplant Rejection
Cyclosporine, as immunosuppressive drug, given to avoid transplant rejection acts by 1. complement inhibition 2. B cell inhibition 3. T cell inhibition 4. NK cell inhibition Detailed Explanation: Correct Answer: […]
Understanding Interneurons: Their Role in the Nervous System
127. Interneurons: (a) Influence the rate of discharge from the alpha motor neurons, (b) Participate in ascending sensory pathways, (c) Provide communication between dendrites of the efferent neurons, (d) Provide […]


