32. The signal transduction pathway involved in glycogen metabolism triggered in the liver by the hormone epinephrine involves the following steps: (A) Activation of G protein (Gαβγ) by the activated […]
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Persistent Glucose Mobilization in Muscle After Epinephrine Withdrawal Explained by cAMP Phosphodiesterase Inhibition
31. Glucose is mobilized in muscle when epinephrine activates Gas. In an experiment in which muscle cells were stimulated with epinephrine, glucose mobilization was observed even after withdrawal of epinephrine. […]
Role of cAMP in Activating PKA and Phosphorylating CREB to Regulate ABP Transcription
30. In cells having G protein coupled receptor, inhibition of protein kinase A by siRNA technology led to diminished transcription of androgen binding protein (ABP) and CREB protein. Addition of […]
G-Protein Alpha Subunit as a GTPase: Regulating GDP/GTP Cycle in Cellular Signaling
29. G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR) consist of three protein subunits α, β and γ. In unstimulated state, a- subunit is GDP bound and GPCR is inactive. When GPCR gets activated. […]
Which Event Does NOT Activate GPCRs for Intracellular Calcium Release?
28. Which one of the following events NEVER activates the G-protein coupled receptor for sequestering Ca2+ release? (1) Interaction of bind in to sperm receptors. (2) Activation of Frizzled by […]
Receptor-Enzyme Characteristics: Key Facts and Common Misconceptions
27. Which one of the following statements about receptor – enzyme isFALSE? (1) A receptor enzyme has an extracellular ligand binding domain, a transmembrane domain and an intracellular catalytic (enzyme) […]
Stepwise cAMP Signaling Cascade: Adenylyl Cyclase to CREB Activation
26. The second messenger CAMP, synthesized by adenylyl cyclase transduces a wide variety of physiological signals in various cell types in mammalian cells. Most of the diverse effects of cAMP […]
Role of G-Protein α Subunit in Activating Adenylate Cyclase During Signal Transduction
25. In signal transduction trimeric G protein with α,β and γis involved. Which subunit will activate adenylate cylase (1) α subunit (2) β subunit (3) γ subunit (4) All three […]
Cyclic AMP (cAMP): Direct Regulation of Protein Kinase A in Cellular Signaling
24. C-AMP is directly involved in regulation of (1) Adenylate cyclase (2) Protein kinase A (3) Phosphofrucotokinase (4) ATP Cyclic AMP (cAMP) and Its Role in Cellular Regulation Introduction Cyclic […]
Mechanism of Diarrhea Caused by Vibrio cholerae: Ion Channel Disruption and Fluid Secretion in the Small Intestine
23. Vibrio cholrae causes diahorrea by (1) Closing ion channels (2) Constitutive expression of adenylate cyclase (3) Closing absorption of water from gut epithelium (4) Destroys cells of intestinal lining […]


