Organ Identity genes are responsible for correct positioning of floral organs on floral meristem. Mutation in them will lead to (1) Loss of all organs from whorls (2) More number […]
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Leaves as Primary Photoreceptors for Flowering Signal Reception in Plants
Light signals for flowering is received by (1) Flower bud (2) Apical bud (3) Leaves (4) Flower bract Introduction Plants rely on environmental cues like light duration to time their […]
Root Growth and Differentiation: Role of Atrichoblasts, Quiescent Center, and ABCB4-Mediated Auxin Transport
46. Following are certain statements regarding root growth and differentiation in plants: A. Root hair, endodermis, xylem and phloem reach maturation in elongation zone of a developing root. B. The […]
Ethylene Insensitivity, Programmed Cell Death, and Organelle Redifferentiation in Plant Growth and Senescence
Given below are statements related to different aspects of plant growth and development. A. Leaf longevity is increased in ethylene insensitive mutants eir1-1 and ein2 of Arabidopsis. B. Programmed cell […]
Epigenetic and Small RNA Regulation of Leaf Morphology During Vegetative to Reproductive Phase Transition in Plants
Change in leaf morphology is observed during transition from vegetative to reproductive phase in several plants. The following statements are proposed to explain the above observation: A. Alteration in the […]
Key Factors in Plant Growth and Development: Photosynthesis, Hormones, Nutrition, and Cytoskeletal Dynamics
43. Given below are factors/terms associated with various aspects of plant growth and development: Which one of the following options represents the most appropriate match between all terms of Column […]
Genetic Regulation of Leaf Trichome Development in Arabidopsis: Roles of GL1, GL2, TRY, and Jasmonic Acid
42. Genetic screens for mutants affecting development of leaf trichomes have led to the discovery of genes regulating trichome patterning – especially trichome density and spacing, as depicted in the […]
Genetic Regulation of Leaf Polarity in Arabidopsis: Roles of D Genes, V Genes, and miR166
41. The following diagram represents a longitudinal section through an Arabidopsis shoot apical meristem (SAM) and leaf primordium at its flank. The dorsal (D) and ventral (V) domains are marked. […]
Role of WOX Gene Family and WRKY2 in Arabidopsis Zygote Elongation and Early Embryo Patterning
Members of the WUSCHEL RELATED HOMEOBOX (WOX) transcription factor family play an important role during zygote elongation and division in Arabidopsis. Following are certain statements regarding the expression of different […]
CLAVATA-WUSCHEL Feedback Regulation in Arabidopsis Shoot Apical Meristem Size Control
39. Consider the following facts regarding the control of shoot apical meristem (SAM) size in Arabidopsis (a) Loss of the CLAVATA1 (CLV1) gene leads to bigger SAM (b) Loss of […]


