40. Which of the following statement is NOT true about small interfering RNA (siRNA)? (1) siRNA has 21-25 nucleotide sequence with 2 nucleotide overhang at 3′ end (2) siRNA is […]
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Micrococcal Nuclease Digestion Patterns of rRNA Genes and Centromeric DNA
39. In an experiment, intact chromatin was isolated and digested with micrococcal nuclease in independent tubes for 30 min, 1 h, 2h, and 4h. Further, the DNA was purified from […]
Protein-Coding and RNA-Coding Genes within Introns | Intronic Transcription Units
38 human, protein coding genes are mainly organized “exons” and “introns’’. There are intergenic regions that transcribe into various types of non-coding RNA (nottranslating into protein). Some introns may harbor […]
Histone Variants and Histone Modifications in Chromatin Remodeling
37. Following statements are made about chromatin re-modelling in human cells: A. Local chromatin conformation may play more important role than the local DNA sequence of the promoter. B. Histones […]
Transcriptional Repression Mark is Methylation of Histone H3K9
36. The amino acid side chains of the four histones in the nucleosome are subjected to remarkable variety of post-translation modifications such as phosphorylation, acetylation and methylation. Which one of […]
How Chromatin Remodeling Regulates Transcription in Eukaryotic Genes
35. Chromatin re-modelling leading to histone modifications is invariably required for regulation of transcriptional activity of eukaryotic genes. The residues in histone tails may be methylated or acetylated, The nature […]
Topologically Associating Domains and Insulators in Genome Organization and Gene Regulation
34. Following statements were made about some of the characteristics of the human genome: (A) Evidence derived by chromosome conformation capture (3C) suggests that each chromosome comprised a series of […]
Biological Significance of Chromatin Remodeling in Eukaryotes
33. Following statements were made about chromatin remodeling in eukaryotes: (A) Chromatin remodeling completely alters and/or slides the nucleosome, but cannot displace it. (B) Chromatin remodeling is an energy driven, […]
Tudor Domain Proteins: Readers of Histone Modifications in Chromatin Regulation
32. Readers of histone modifications include: (1) SUN domain proteins (2) BAG domain proteins (3) PAS domain proteins (4) TUDOR domain proteins Introduction Histone modifications are fundamental to the […]
HP1 Function in Mammalian Heterochromatin Formation
31. The mammalian protein HP1 plays a major role in heterochromatinization and silencing. The following mutations are proposed to negatively impact HP1 function. A. Mutation inactivating the deacetylase that targets […]


