The anterior-posterior compartment of each segment of Drosophila is defined by wingless and engrailed genes. The following statements are given towards explaining their regulation: A. Wingless is a secretory factor […]
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Effects of Wingless RNAi Expression in Developing Drosophila Embryos: Implications for Segmental Patterning
What will happen if wingless RNAi is expressed in wingless expressing cells from the stage when this gene initiates its expression in a developing Drosophila embryo? A. The enhanced expression […]
Autonomous and Conditional Specification in Tunicate Embryonic Development
When the 4 blastomere pairs of the 8-cell stage tunicate embryo are dissociated, each forms most of the structures it would have formed had it remained in the embryo. However, […]
Maintenance of Engrailed and Wingless Expression in Drosophila: Key Molecular Mechanisms
The continued expression of engrailed and wingless is maintained by interactions between the Engrailed- and Wingless-expressing cells. The following statements are given towards the initiation of the cascade of events […]
Understanding Sea Urchin Embryo Development: Cellular Potency and Axis Formation
31. Which one of the following about development of sea urchin embryos is TRUE? (1) Each blastomere of a 4-cell stage possesses a portion of the original animal-vegetal axis and […]
Understanding Anterior and Posterior Compartment Development in Drosophila Segments
The following are statements regarding the development and maintenance of anterior and posterior compartments in each segment of Drosophila: A. Expression of wingless and engrailed is activated by pair-rule genes […]
Driesch’s Pressure Plate Experiment Reveals Equipotentiality and Potency in Sea Urchin Embryos
Dreisch performed the “pressure plate experiment” to alter the distribution of nuclei in a 8-cell sea urchin embryo. He obtained normal larvae from these embryos. Following possible conclusions could be […]
Driesch’s Pressure Plate Experiment: Insights into Regulative Development in Sea Urchins
29. Driesch performed famous ‘pressure plate” experiments involving intricate recombination with 8- celled Sea urchin embryo. This procedure reshuffled the nuclei that normally would have been in the region destined […]
Understanding Engrailed Expression in Drosophila melanogaster: Defining Posterior Compartment of Each Segment
Engrailed expression in Drosophila melenogaster defines (1) anterior margin of the segment. (2) anterior compartment of each segment. (3) posterior margin of each para-segment. (4) posterior compartment of each segment […]
Mammalian Extraembryonic Structures: Origins and Functional Roles
28. With respect to the extra embryonic structures formed in the mammals, the possible functional attributes have been designated: A. Allantoin stores urinary waste and helps mediate gas exchange. It […]


