β-thioglucosidases, also known as myrosinases, are the enzymes that are known to hydrolyse which one of the following plant natural products? (1) Glucosinolates (2) Terpenoids (3) Alkaloids (4) Phenolics Correct […]
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Key Defensive Secondary Metabolites in Plants
Given below are some statements on secondary metabolites in plants. A. Glucosinolates are synthesized by elongation in the length of side chains of their precursor amino acids B. All terpenes […]
Key Enzymes in Phenolic Biosynthesis: PAL and CHS Functions Explained
Phenyl ammonia Aase (PAL) and chalcone synthase (CHS) involved in biosynthesis of phenolic compound in plants. Following are some statements regarding the action of PAL and CHS: A. Substrate for […]
Important Plant Alkaloids and Their Medicinal Uses
Given below are the list of plant derived alkaloids and their uses in modern medicine. Alkaloids Uses A. Caffeine […]
Medicinal Plant Metabolites
Several plants produce metabolites with important medicinal properties and have been extensively used in traditional medicine across the world. Many of these compounds can now be purified or synthesized and […]
Carthamus tinctorius: A Dual-Purpose Plant Producing Oil and Natural Dye
26. The plant species which produces both oil and dye (1) Sesamum indicum (2) Conovalia glodicosa (3)Carthamus tinctorius (4) Riccinus cumminis Correct answer: (3) Carthamus tinctorius Explanation: (1) Sesamum indicum (sesame) is […]
Diosgenin as the Key Bioactive Compound from Dioscorea deltoidea
25. The main alkaloid obtained for Dioscoreo deltoids is (1) Diosgenin (2) Atropine (3) Quinone (4) Serpentine Correct answer: (1) Diosgenin Explanation: The main bioactive compound […]
Vincristine: The Anti-Cancer Vinca Alkaloid from Catharanthus roseus
Which anti-cancerous drug is obtained from Catharanthus roseus (1) Taxol (2) Vincristine (3) Colchicine (4) Serpentine Correct answer: (2) Vincristine Explanation: Vincristine is […]
Catharanthus roseus: The Botanical Source of the Anticancer Drug Vincristine
23. The anti-cancerous drug vincristine is obtained frorn- (1) Catharanthus (2) Taxus (3) Aribidposis (4) Cochicum Correct answer: (1) Catharanthus Explanation: Vincristine is a vinca alkaloid, an anti-cancer drug obtained from […]
Rauwolfia serpentina: The Natural Source of the Drug Reserpine
22. Reserpine, a drug used for treating mental disorders and high blood pressure, is extracted from the roots of which of the following plant species? (1) Ferulo […]


