1. Cytoplasmic Male Sterility in maize is due to- (1) Cytoplasm (2) Plastid (3) Mitochondria (4) Ovary Introduction Cytoplasmic Male Sterility (CMS) in maize is a condition that causes the […]
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Essential Criteria for Effective Marker-Assisted Selection (MAS) in Plant Breeding
55. Marker-assisted selection (MAS) defined as selection based on molecular markers should have some important criterion for plant breeding activities. Some statements about these criteria are mentioned below: A. Marker […]
DNA Markers to Distinguish Homozygote and Heterozygote
54. Which one of the following DNA markers can be used to distinguish between a homozygote and heterozygote? (1) RAPD (2) AFLP (3) RFLP (4) ISSR Introduction: DNA markers are […]
Understanding SSR Primers and Their Target Regions in Simple Sequence Repeat Scanning
53. In scanning Simple Sequence Repeats (SSR) primers are used against (1) Random sequence (2) Repetitive sequence (3) Flanking region of repetitive sequence (4) Conserved region of exon of gene […]
Centromere Mapping in Linear Tetrads
Centromere positions can be mapped in linear tetrads in some fungi. A cross was made between two strains a b and a+ b+ and 100 linear tetrads were analysed. The […]
Neurospora linked loci mapping from ordered octads
51. Fertilization between two mating types (Pl and P2) of Neurospora, led to a diploid ascus cell, which gave rise to ascus containing 8 haploid ascospores. A set of DNA […]
Neurospora Octad Analysis
The following table summarizes the result of a cross between two strains of Neurospora having the alleles D and d, respectively. The table shows the different patterns of octad arrangement […]
Neurospora tetrad analysis
49. In Neurospora a cross between the genotypes ‘A’ and ‘a’ results in an ascus with ascospores of genotypes as shown below: Statements A to D areevents that could have […]
Ideal Model System to Study Allelic Segregation in Meiosis
48. Segregation of alleles can occur either at anaphase I or anaphase II of meiosis. Which one of the following is an ideal model system for identifying the stage at […]
Pedigree LOD Score
47. A pedigree shown below depicts that the individual l-I is heterozygous for a dominant disease allele D and for molecular markers MI/M2. The paternal molecular markers present in the […]


