19. Which of the following mutagens is most likely to results in a single amino acid change in a gene product? (1) Acridine orange (2) X-rays (3) EMS (4) Ethidium […]
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Detailed Explanation of Ames Test for Detecting Environmental Mutagens
18. Ames test is used to evaluate mutagens in the environment. Which of the following statements, about Ames test are true? A. The mutagenic effect of a compound tested using […]
Best In Vitro Model to Replace Animal Testing for Hepatic Drug Toxicity
17. To replace animal use in testing hepatic toxicity of a drug on trial, which one of the following would be used in vitro to be closest to the in […]
Distinguishing Revertants in Nonsense Mutations
16. The effect of nonsense mutation could be nullified by reversion as well as suppression. Which of the following processes will help to distinguish between the two kinds of revertants? […]
Frameshift Mutation and Intragenic Suppressor
15. A hypothetical gene encodes a protein with the following amino acid sequence: Phe- Pro- Thr- Ala- Val-Arg- Ser A mutation of single nucleotide alters the amino acid sequence to […]
Nonsense Suppressor Mutation in tRNA
14. A gene encoding t-RNA undergoes a mutational event in its anticodon region that enables it to recognize a mutant nonsense codon and permit completion of translation. Such a mutation […]
Understanding Mutation Types
13. Aspartic acid (Asp) is specified by the codon GAU and GAC. After mutation, Asp is changed to Alanine represented by GCX, where X may be A, U, C and […]
Analyzing Lethal Mutations in Haploid Organisms Using Temperature-Sensitive Mutants
12. Mutation in gene ‘X’ leads to lethality in a haploid organjsm. Which one of the following is best suited to analyse the function of gene ‘X’? (1) Pleiotropic mutants […]
Spontaneity of Mutation in Genetics
Spontaneity of mutation means (1) Mutation in absence of exogenous mutagen (2) Mutation directly proportion to presence of mutagen (3) Mutation inversely proportion to presence of mutagen (4) Mutation at […]
How Suppressor Mutations Correct Frameshift Mutations
10. An insertion of single nucleotide in coding region of gene leads to frameshift mutation and result is formation of nonfunctional protein. Under certain condition second suppressor mutation in another […]


