Which of the following is true about the Digestion Efficiency (DE)-(assimilation/consumption) and Ecological Efficiency (EE) (production/consumption) of ectotherms and endotherms? (1) Endotherms have a high DE and ectotherms have a […]
Blog
What Is Lindeman’s Efficiency? Understanding the Formula and Its Components
Lindeman’s efficiency between trophic levels is depicted by the formula: Efficiency = A/B Where, A and B, respectively are: (1) ‘assimilation at trophic level n’ and ‘assimilation at trophic level […]
Comparing Aquatic and Terrestrial Ecosystems: Trophic Levels, Productivity, and Herbivore Efficiency
Which of the following set of observations is true with reference to a comparison of aquatic (A) and terrestrial (T) ecosystems? (1) Number of trophic levels is more in A […]
How to Calculate Energy Flow Values in Trophic Levels Using Percentages
The diagram below depicts energy flow within a single trophic level, where l-amount ingested, NA= amount not assimilated, R=respiration, and Pn = biomass production at trophic level. Which one of […]
Why Are Aquatic Ecosystems More Productive and Efficient Than Terrestrial Ones?
Autotrophs in the aquatic ecosystem, unlike their counterparts in the terrestrial ecosystem are mostly microscopic and very low in indigestible (to the herbivores) matter. This explains the fact that compared […]
How to Match Net Primary Production:Biomass (P:B) Ratios to Ecosystems
The approximate P:B (Net Primary Production: Biomass) ratios in four different ecosystems (A, B, C, D) are A – 0.29; B – 0.042, C – 16.48; D – 8.2. The […]
Where Is Herbivore Utilization Efficiency Highest? Comparing Ocean Plankton, Forests, and Grasslands
The utilization or consumption efficiency of herbivores is highest in (1) plankton communities of ocean waters. (2) mature temperate forests. (3) managed grasslands. (4) managed rangelands. Introduction Herbivore utilization […]
Why Does More Energy Flow to Herbivores in the Open Ocean Than in Forests?
A much greater proportion of energy fixed by autotrophs is transferred to the herbivore level in the open ocean ecosystem than in a forest ecosystem because (1) aquatic autotrophs are […]
What Is the Correct Order for the Rate of Decomposition of Litter Constituents?
Which of the following is the correct decreasing order for the rate of decomposition of litter constituents? (1) Hemicellulose, cellulose, lignin, phenol (2) Cellulose, hemicellulose, phenol, lignin (3) Hemicellulose, cellulose, […]
Which Factors Contribute to Ecosystem Stability? Understanding the Role of Omnivores and Food Web Structure
Which of the following is likely to contribute to the stability of an ecosystem? (1) High number of specialists (2) Fewer number of functional links (3) More omnivores (4) Linear […]


