60. A predatory fish blows bubbles just before it approaches and stuns its prey. A student postulated that blowing bubbles is a socially learned behavior and is a not heritable […]
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Restriction Mapping Vector BamHI EcoRI HaeIII Fragments
59. You restriction map a vector using Bam HI, Eco RI and Hae III and obtained fragments of the following sizes. Draw a restriction map of the vector and determine […]
Ras–GAP Size Exclusion Chromatography
58. One molecule of a small Ras-like GTPase (Ras) of 22 kDa forms a strong high affinity complex with one molecule of the GTPase activating protein (GAP) of 50 kDa. […]
Evolution of Orobanche
57. Orobanche is an obligate parasitic plant. Despite being a plant, it is not an autotroph. It is related to an autotrophic plant Mimulus and an autotrophic partial parasite Triphysaria […]
Genome Size Calculation
56. Assume a gene does not have any introns, any upstream promoter or regulatory element, or any element post the DNA sequence ending at the STOP position. If a hypothetical […]
Hogwarts Genetics Problem
55. At the Hogwarts School of Wizardry they use the fairly modern science of genetics to identify potential witches and wizards. Being a witch or a wizard is dependent on […]
Why Bananas We Eat Are Seedless
54. Bananas we routinely eat are seedless because A) They are naturally parthenogenetic B) They are triploid C) They are haploid D) Their fruits develop faster than the seeds Correct […]
Net ATP Gain in Pyrococcus furiosus Glycolysis
53. In the euarchaeotic bacterium Pyrococcus furiosus the glycolysis pathway is modified by the use of ADP dependent glucokinase and ADP dependent phosphofructokinase. What will be the net gain of […]
How Negative Feedback Loops with Constant Activation Generate Sustained Biological Oscillations
52. Many biological processes are known to oscillate over time, which are represented by an increase in a molecular factor followed by a decrease, which continues over time. Which of […]
How Vertebrate Embryo Maintains Volume During Cleavage
51. After fertilization, cells in vertebrate embryos divide at regular intervals giving rise to a mass of cells termed the blastula. As cells divide, they undergo cleavage, where the enormous […]


