3. I hold a bottle vertically, looking down at its cap. To open the bottle I rotate the cap clockwise. This means the thread of the screw on which the […]
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Why DNA Evidence Isn’t Perfect for Identifying Crime Suspect
2. The use of DNA evidence to find crime suspects is not perfectly conclusive because of a. degradation of the sample b. contamination by other individuals’ DNA c. insufficient data […]
Wöhler’s 1828 Urea Synthesis
1. In 1828, Wohler synthesized urea in the laboratory. This was significant because it demonstrated that: a. biomolecules are carbon compounds b. urea would be an ideal fertilizer c. organic […]
Rank DNA Heredity, Natural Selection, Independent Assortment, Double Helix Discoveries
15. Rank the following ideas/discoveries from oldest to most recent. (I) DNA is the molecule responsible for heredity (II) Living things best suited to their environment are more likely to […]
Virus Immune Evasion Strategies
14. Despite humans having a highly evolved immune system, pathogens are able to evade the immune system using various strategies. Which of the following immune evasion strategies cannot be employed […]
Rifampicin RNA Polymerase Inhibition
13. Rifampicin, an inhibitor of RNA polymerase, is added to a bacterial culture. The culture is immediately divided into three fractions, to which radioactive thymine or uracil or methionine are […]
mRNA Stem-Loop Stability
12. Which of the following mRNA molecules would form the most stable stem-loop structure? a. 5’…GGCUU……UUCGG…3′ b. 5’…GGCUU……AAGCC…3′ c. 5’…GGCUU……GGCUU…3′ d. 5’…GGCUU……CCGAA…3′ Most Stable mRNA Stem-Loop: CSIR NET Question Solved […]
TGF-β Induced E-Cadherin Reduction in HeLa Cells
11. When HeLa cells were treated with the growth factor TGF-β for 30 minutes, levels of E-Cadherin protein were reduced. mRNA levels of the E-Cadherin gene (CDH1) did not show […]
N-Linked Glycosylation Initiation in Eukaryotes
10. N-linked glycosylation in proteins of eukaryotes is initiated in the: a. lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum b. lumen of the Golgi apparatus c. inside the nucleus d. within endosomes […]
Mitochondria Low pH ATP Production
9. Mitochondria isolated and placed in a buffered solution with a low pH start to produce ATP. This is likely due to: a. lower pH inside mitochondria b. increased OH- […]


