Study Protein Half-Life in Animal Cells

Best Technique to Study Protein Half-Life in Animal Cells

Which of the following techniques should be used to study the half-life of protein A in an animal cell that can be after labelling all proteins being translated with a radioactive amino acid for a short duration followed by removal of radiolabel and growth of cell in normal medium.

A. SDS PAGE followed by autoradiography
B. SDS-PAGE followed by Western blotting
C. Immunoprecipitation followed by autoradiography
D. Immunoprecipitation followed by SDS-PAGE and autoradiography

Best Technique to Study Protein Half-Life in Animal Cells

Correct Answer: (D) Immunoprecipitation Followed by SDS-PAGE and Autoradiography

Studying the half-life of a protein requires a technique that can specifically track the decay of a labeled protein over time. In this experiment, all proteins are initially labeled using a radioactive amino acid pulse (pulse-chase experiment), followed by growing the cells in a non-radioactive medium (chase). The best method to track the degradation of Protein A is Immunoprecipitation (IP) followed by SDS-PAGE and Autoradiography.

Why is Option (D) the Best Choice to  Study Protein Half-Life in Animal Cells ?

  1. Immunoprecipitation Ensures Protein Specificity

    • Since all proteins are initially labeled, a specific purification method is required to isolate only Protein A.
    • Immunoprecipitation (IP) achieves this by using antibodies specific to Protein A, allowing selective extraction from the complex cellular mixture.
  2. SDS-PAGE Helps Analyze Protein Size and Degradation

    • After immunoprecipitation, SDS-PAGE is performed to separate the protein based on its molecular weight, enabling comparison across different time points.
  3. Autoradiography Detects the Labeled Protein

    • Since Protein A was originally labeled with a radioactive amino acid, autoradiography can track its presence and decay over time.
    • A gradual decrease in the autoradiographic signal indicates protein degradation and half-life estimation.

Why Other Options Are Less Suitable?

  • (A) SDS-PAGE followed by Autoradiography:

    • This method detects all labeled proteins, not just Protein A, making it non-specific.
  • (B) SDS-PAGE followed by Western Blotting:

    • Western blot detects total protein levels, but it cannot distinguish between newly synthesized vs. pre-existing proteins in pulse-chase experiments.
  • (C) Immunoprecipitation followed by Autoradiography:

    • While this isolates Protein A, without SDS-PAGE, we cannot confirm if degradation products exist.

Conclusion

To measure Protein A’s half-life, Immunoprecipitation followed by SDS-PAGE and Autoradiography is the most precise technique, ensuring specificity, molecular weight confirmation, and detection of radioactive decay over time.

 

51 Comments
  • Shreeji Charan
    March 1, 2025

    🙋‍♀️

  • Suman bhakar
    March 3, 2025

    Done

  • Arushi
    March 3, 2025

    👍👍

  • Priti khandal
    March 3, 2025

    Okk sir

  • Prami Masih
    March 4, 2025

    Done sir ✅

  • Ekta
    August 20, 2025

    👍👍

  • Varsha Tatla
    August 20, 2025

    ___

  • Varsha Tatla
    August 20, 2025

    Clear with explanation

    • Divya rani
      August 21, 2025

      Immunoprecipitation ….ensures the Protein specificity
      Auto radiography…….detect the labelled protein
      SDS page ….helps in detection of protein size and degradation.

  • Priya choudhary
    August 20, 2025

    Right answer is option d

  • Khushi Pareek
    August 21, 2025

    Immunoprecipitation is a technique to isolate and identify a specific protein from a complex mixture
    Answer d

  • Khushi Vaishnav
    August 21, 2025

    Immuno precipitation by SDS PAGE and Autoradiography

  • Soniya Shekhawat
    August 22, 2025

    Protein half life is have detected by the immuno precipitation which is followed by the sds page and auto radiography.

  • Khushi Singh
    August 22, 2025

    Done

  • Priya dhakad
    August 23, 2025

    To measure Protein A half-life, Immunoprecipitation followed by SDS-PAGE and Autoradiography is the most precise technique.

  • Priya khandal
    August 23, 2025

    Immunoprecipitation followed by sds page and autoradiography

  • Kanishka Parnami
    August 23, 2025

    Done

    • Sumit Chhimpa
      August 24, 2025

      Option (D) is the Best Choice to Study Protein Half-Life in Animal Cells because Immunoprecipitation is a specific purification method that is required to isolate protein or protein specificity.
      Here the SDS page helps analyze protein size & degradation… With it Autoradiograpgy tracks the presence of Protein A & it’s decay over time….

  • Bharti Yadav
    August 23, 2025

    For study half-life of a protein Immunoprecipitation followed by SDS-PAGE and Autoradiography is best technique.

  • Sonam Saini
    August 24, 2025

    Opetion d is Right answer because half Life of protein imunopripetation flooded bye SDS, page and autoradigraphi is Best techniques

  • Sheikh Aleen
    August 24, 2025

    Immunoprecipitation followed by SDS-PAGE and Autoradiography

  • Khushi Agarwal
    August 24, 2025

    Option d is correct
    Immunoprecipitation Followed by SDS-PAGE and Autoradiography
    This is best way to study half life in animal cell

  • Yogita
    August 24, 2025

    Immuno precipitation followed by SDS page and Autoradiography

  • Bhavana kankhedia
    August 24, 2025

    Immunoprecipitation Followed by SDS-PAGE and Autoradiography

  • Aakanksha Sharma
    August 24, 2025

    Immunoprecipitation followed by sds page & autoradiography

  • Himanshi
    August 24, 2025

    Immunoprecipitation followed by SDS-PAGE and Autoradiography

  • Meenakshi Choudhary
    August 24, 2025

    Immunoprecipitation followed by SDS-PAGE and autoradiography

  • AKANKSHA RAJPUT
    August 24, 2025

    Option d is correct

  • Ayush Dubey
    August 24, 2025

    D. Immunoprecipitation followed by SDS-PAGE and autoradiography

  • Tanvi Panwar
    August 24, 2025

    Immunoprecipitation is a technique used to isolate a specific protein from a complex mixture followed by SDS PAGE which detects degradation of protein and then autoradiography.

  • Kajal
    August 24, 2025

    Option d immuno ppt followed by sds page n autoradiography is correct one

  • Priyanka Verma
    August 24, 2025

    option d is correct
    immunoprecipitation ensures the protein specificity
    autoradiography helps to label the protein and SDS size helps to detect the size of protein

  • MOHIT AKHAND
    August 24, 2025

    Done sir ✅

  • Parul Yadav
    August 24, 2025

    Immunoprecipitation followed by SDS-PAGE and Autoradiography are techniques to study a specific Protein “A” Half Life in animal cells

  • Surendra Doodi
    August 24, 2025

    Immunoprecipitation Followed by SDS-PAGE and Autoradiography

  • Falguni Prakash
    August 24, 2025

    D

  • Pooja Sharma
    August 25, 2025

    OPTION D

  • Priyanka Meena
    August 26, 2025

    Best technique to study protein half life in animal cells immunopreciptiation followed by SDS PAGE and autoradiography.

  • Manisha choudhary
    August 26, 2025

    Immunoprecipitation technique k dwara specific antibody k through protein A ko other radiolabeled protein s separate kr denge

    Then sds page s molecular weight k base p seprate krenge jo different time point p comparison k liye helpful h

    Then autoradiography k thought phle s radiolabeled protein ka decay pta kr skte h signals km aane p degradation and half life pta kr skte h

  • Muskan Yadav
    August 26, 2025

    Immunoprecipitation Followed by SDS-PAGE and Autoradiography

  • Neha Yadav
    August 27, 2025

    Immunoprecipitation followed by SDS – PAGE and Autoradiography

  • Shriyanshi verma
    August 30, 2025

    Immuno precipitation by SDS PAGE and Autoradiography

  • Alec
    August 30, 2025

    Immunoprecipitation followed by SDS PAGE and audiography.

  • Asha Gurzzar
    August 30, 2025

    Sds page and autoradiography, option d is correct

  • Pratibha Jain
    August 30, 2025

    Correct Answer is option (D) Immunoprecipitation Followed by SDS-PAGE and Autoradiography

  • anjani sharma
    August 30, 2025

    Immunoprecipitation Followed by SDS-PAGE and Autoradiography

  • Kirti agarwal
    August 31, 2025

    Opt d

  • Anisha jakhar
    August 31, 2025

    Correct Answer: (D) Immunoprecipitation Followed by SDS-PAGE and Autoradiography

  • Kajal
    August 31, 2025

    Correct Answer is (D) Immunoprecipitation Followed by SDS-PAGE and Autoradiography

  • Shobha Kanwar
    August 31, 2025

    Option D is Right answer bcoz half Life of protein immunoprecipitation flooded by SDS, page and Auto radiography is Best techniques

  • Deepika sheoran
    November 15, 2025

    Option D is correct

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