The following graphs show the population growth of two species P and Q, each growing either alone (a) or in the presence of other species (b). The most important conclusion […]
Tag: CSIR NET Life Science PYQ and Solution Species Interactions
Tag: CSIR NET Life Science PYQ and Solution Species Interactions
CSIR NET Life Science PYQ and Solution Species Interactions
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Commensalism in Nature: The Orchid and Mango Tree Example
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- June 29, 2025
- 4 Comments
An example of the species interaction called commensalism is (1) nitrogen-fixing bacteria in association with legume plant roots. (2) A microbes in living human gut. (3) female mosquito deriving nourishment […]
Gause’s Exclusion Principle: Understanding Its Application in Ecology
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- June 29, 2025
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Gauss exclusion principle applies for (1) Intraspecfiic competition (2) Interspecific completion (3) Predation (4) Niche tolerance What Is Gause’s Exclusion Principle? Gause’s Exclusion Principle states that when two species compete […]
Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plants: What Happens When Soil Nutrient Levels Are High?
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- June 29, 2025
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Mycorrhizal fungi are associated with a large variety of plant species. The diagram below shows the cost- benefit curves from individual plants with or without mycorrhizal fungi associated with the […]
Decoding Ecological Interactions: Understanding the Matrix of Species Relationships
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- June 29, 2025
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Given below is a matrix of possible interactions beneficial. (+), harmful (-), Neutral (0) between species 1 and (2) The names of interactions, A, B, C and D, respectively; are […]
Positive and Negative Interactions in a Spartina Salt Marsh Food Chain
A food chain involving Spartina (a plant), the marsh periwinkle snail, the blue crab and an unknown fungus was identified in a Spartina-dominated salt marsh in North America. A study […]
Commensalism: The +0 Ecological Interaction Explained
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- June 29, 2025
- 4 Comments
If + represents the beneficial interaction and – represents the harmful interaction, then the commensalism may be designated as interaction- (1) ++ (2) + – (3) + 0 (4) – […]
Commensalism: The Ecological Interaction Where One Organism Benefits Without Affecting the Other
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- June 29, 2025
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In an interaction one organism is producing the organic matter but it is of no use for itself, while another is using this matter and dependent on it. Such an […]
Positive-Negative (+ -) Interactions in Ecology: Predation and Parasitism Explained
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- June 29, 2025
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Positive-Negative (+ -) type of interaction is seen in (1) Predation, Parasitism (2) Predation, Commensalisms (3) Parasitism, Mutualism (4) Mutualism, Proto cooperation What Are Positive-Negative (+ -) Interactions? In ecology, […]


