3. Cholesterol levels are measured for a random sample of 1,000 persons. The survey is repeated for the same population, but with the sample size tripled to 3,000. Which one […]
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Why Fish Spend Energy Removing Oxygen from Water
2. Fish spend a lot of energy removing oxygen from water. Which one of the following is the most plausible reason? a. The CO2 content of their tissues is much […]
Testing Moth Attraction to Flower Smell
1. A researcher observes a moth that is highly attracted to a particular species of flower. The researcher wants to determine if smell is an important factor in this attraction. […]
How to Interpret Outgroups in a Phylogenetic Tree
15. Which of the following can be reasonably inferred based on this phylogeny of four species? a. The ancestral species at the root of the tree most closely resembles A […]
Protein Purification by Gel Exclusion and Cation Exchange Chromatography
14. In a purification experiment, a mixture of 3 proteins A, B and C are separated through gel exclusion or cation exchange chromatography. During elution, the buffer used is of […]
Most Efficient Way to Find Entire Coding Sequence
13. We are studying a protein-coding gene in an organism whose genome is not sequenced. The nucleotide sequence of 20 bases at the 5’ end of its 900 base exon […]
Sucrose Density Gradient Organelle Sedimentation Order
12. In a sucrose density gradient, what is the order of organelle sedimentation from lower to higher concentrations of sucrose? a. Golgi, smooth endoplasmic reticulum, rough endoplasmic reticulum b. smooth […]
Why Skeletal Muscle Does Not Contract at Rest
11. In resting skeletal muscle, contraction does not occur because a. there is very little ATP in the cytoplasm b. there is very little myosin in the cell c. there […]
Bacteria Hospital Surfaces Antibiotic Resistance
10. Bacteria isolated from hospital surfaces (e.g. furniture or floors) are often very resistant to antibiotics. What features of bacterial biology promote this phenomenon? a. Bacterial cells are very small […]
Green Beard X Chromosome Mutation
9. A mutation in an X-chromosome gene “green” results in a green beard. If a green bearded man marries a non-carrier woman, a. all sons will have a green beard […]


