1. A researcher observes a moth that is highly attracted to a particular species of flower. The researcher wants to determine if smell is an important factor in this attraction. […]
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How to Interpret Outgroups in a Phylogenetic Tree
15. Which of the following can be reasonably inferred based on this phylogeny of four species? a. The ancestral species at the root of the tree most closely resembles A […]
Protein Purification by Gel Exclusion and Cation Exchange Chromatography
14. In a purification experiment, a mixture of 3 proteins A, B and C are separated through gel exclusion or cation exchange chromatography. During elution, the buffer used is of […]
Most Efficient Way to Find Entire Coding Sequence
13. We are studying a protein-coding gene in an organism whose genome is not sequenced. The nucleotide sequence of 20 bases at the 5’ end of its 900 base exon […]
Sucrose Density Gradient Organelle Sedimentation Order
12. In a sucrose density gradient, what is the order of organelle sedimentation from lower to higher concentrations of sucrose? a. Golgi, smooth endoplasmic reticulum, rough endoplasmic reticulum b. smooth […]
Why Skeletal Muscle Does Not Contract at Rest
11. In resting skeletal muscle, contraction does not occur because a. there is very little ATP in the cytoplasm b. there is very little myosin in the cell c. there […]
Bacteria Hospital Surfaces Antibiotic Resistance
10. Bacteria isolated from hospital surfaces (e.g. furniture or floors) are often very resistant to antibiotics. What features of bacterial biology promote this phenomenon? a. Bacterial cells are very small […]
Green Beard X Chromosome Mutation
9. A mutation in an X-chromosome gene “green” results in a green beard. If a green bearded man marries a non-carrier woman, a. all sons will have a green beard […]
Which Point Mutation Most Affects Protein Function?
8. Which of the following point mutations would be most likely to affect protein function? a. TAA to TGA b. CAA to TAA c. AGG to AGA d. CTT to […]
Order of Helicase, Primase, Polymerase in DNA Replication
7. What is the correct order of action of these enzymes during DNA replication? a. helicase, primase, polymerase b. helicase, polymerase, primase c. primase, helicase, polymerase d. polymerase, primase, helicase […]


