134. Which one of the following is NOT a type of Intellectual property rights?
1. Patent
2. Articraft
3. Industrial Design
4. Geographical Indicator

Question:

Which one of the following is NOT a type of Intellectual Property Rights?

1. Patent

2. Articraft

3. Industrial Design

4. Geographical Indicator

Correct Answer:

2. Articraft

Detailed Explanation:

Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) are legal protections granted to the creators of original works. These protections encourage innovation and creativity, providing creators exclusive rights to their inventions, designs, and trademarks. Let’s examine each option and understand why “Articraft” is not a type of IPR:

1. Patent:

• A patent is a form of intellectual property that grants the inventor exclusive rights to a particular invention or process. The invention must be novel, non-obvious, and useful to be patented.

• Patents protect technical inventions, such as machines, processes, and chemical formulas, from being made, used, or sold by others without permission for a specified period (typically 20 years).

2. Articraft:

• Articraft is not a recognized type of intellectual property. This term may refer to artifacts or handcrafted items, but it is not an official category within the framework of intellectual property law.

• Intellectual property rights do not directly extend to “articrafts” unless they involve designs or artistic expressions that are protected under design patents or copyrights.

3. Industrial Design:

• Industrial design refers to the aesthetic design of functional items, such as the shape, pattern, or color of a product. Industrial designs are protected as intellectual property to ensure that the appearance of products is exclusive to the designer or company.

• The design must be original and novel to be eligible for protection.

4. Geographical Indicator:

• A Geographical Indicator (GI) refers to a sign or name that indicates a product’s origin in a specific geographical region and is associated with unique qualities or reputation due to that origin.

• Examples of GIs include Champagne (from Champagne, France) and Darjeeling Tea (from Darjeeling, India).

Conclusion:

Among the options listed, “Articraft” is not a valid type of intellectual property. Intellectual property rights cover patents, industrial designs, and geographical indicators, all of which provide legal protection for innovative and creative works.