Which of the following United Nations sustainable development goals (SDGs) is related to clean
water and sanitation for all?
1. 𝑆𝐷𝐺2
2. 𝑆𝐷𝐺9
3. 𝑆𝐷𝐺6
4. 𝑆𝐷𝐺4

United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 6 (SDG 6): Clean Water and Sanitation

Introduction to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a global initiative to address pressing challenges like poverty, inequality, environmental sustainability, and economic growth. Adopted in 2015 as part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, these 17 goals aim to create a better and more sustainable future for all.

Among them, SDG 6 focuses on ensuring access to clean water and sanitation for all, recognizing that water security is fundamental to health, economy, and ecosystems.

Key Phrase: SDG 6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

Question and Answer

Question:
Which of the following United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is related to clean water and sanitation for all?

1. SDG 2
2. SDG 9
3. SDG 6 ✅ (Correct Answer)
4. SDG 4

Explanation of the Correct Answer: SDG 6

What is SDG 6?

SDG 6 aims to ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all. It acknowledges the global water crisis and seeks to address issues like water scarcity, pollution, inefficient use, and lack of sanitation infrastructure.

Key Targets of SDG 6:

 Safe Drinking Water – Ensure universal and equitable access to safe, affordable drinking water.
 Sanitation and Hygiene – Provide adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all.
Water Quality Improvement – Reduce pollution, eliminate dumping, and minimize hazardous chemical releases.
Water Use Efficiency – Increase water-use efficiency and ensure sustainable freshwater supplies.
 Integrated Water Resources Management – Implement water management at all levels, including transboundary cooperation.
 Protect and Restore Water Ecosystems – Safeguard wetlands, rivers, lakes, and aquifers.
 International Cooperation – Expand international water and sanitation partnerships.
 Community Participation – Support local engagement in water and sanitation management.

🚰 Conclusion: SDG 6 is dedicated to providing clean water and sanitation for all, making it the correct answer.

Incorrect Options Explained

Why is SDG 6 Important?

1. Water Scarcity Crisis
 2.2 billion people lack access to safe drinking water.
 3.6 billion people lack safely managed sanitation services.

2. Impact on Health
 Contaminated water causes waterborne diseases like cholera and diarrhea.
 Proper sanitation reduces infection rates and child mortality.

3. Environmental Sustainability
 Sustainable water management protects rivers, lakes, and groundwater.
 Pollution reduction ensures a healthier ecosystem.

4. Economic Growth & Development
 Efficient water systems support agriculture, industries, and communities.
 Reducing waterborne diseases lowers healthcare costs.

Challenges in Achieving SDG 6

Climate Change & Water Scarcity – Rising temperatures reduce water availability.
Lack of Infrastructure – Many regions lack proper sanitation and clean water access.
Water Pollution – Industrial waste and agriculture runoff contaminate water sources.
Inequality in Water Distribution – Rural areas suffer from inadequate water supply.

🚰 Solution: Governments, industries, and communities must work together on water conservation, pollution control, and infrastructure development.

Global Efforts to Achieve SDG 6

1. United Nations Water (UN-Water)

• Coordinates international efforts to ensure water security.

2. WHO & UNICEF – Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP)

• Tracks progress on water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) initiatives.

3. World Bank Water Projects

• Provides financial aid for water and sanitation infrastructure.

4. Sustainable Technologies

• Advancements in water purification, desalination, and wastewater treatment improve access.

How Can We Contribute to SDG 6?

Reduce Water Waste – Use water-efficient appliances and fix leaks.
Avoid Polluting Water Bodies – Dispose of waste properly and reduce plastic usage.
Support Water Conservation Programs – Participate in clean water initiatives.
Educate Others – Promote awareness of global water issues.

✅ Summary of Key Points

SDG 6 focuses on ensuring clean water and sanitation for all.
Key targets include safe drinking water, sanitation, and water quality management.
2.2 billion people lack safe drinking water, making SDG 6 crucial for health and development.
Climate change, pollution, and infrastructure gaps pose challenges.
Global initiatives like UN-Water and WHO’s JMP are working towards SDG 6.