Western Blotting: A Key Technique for Protein Detection and Analysis

Western Blotting: A Key Technique for Protein Detection and Analysis

35. What are the techniques use to transferred protein onto nitrocellulose paper?
a. Far western
b. Southern blotting
c. Northern blotting
d. Western blotting

Understanding Western Blotting (Western blotting Protein transfer)

Western blotting is a widely used laboratory technique in molecular biology and biochemistry to detect and analyze specific proteins in a complex mixture. It involves separating proteins, transferring them onto a membrane, and detecting them using antibodies. The most commonly used membrane for this process is nitrocellulose or PVDF (polyvinylidene difluoride).


Why Transfer Proteins onto Nitrocellulose Paper?

After separating proteins via SDS-PAGE (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis), they need to be transferred onto nitrocellulose paper because:

  1. Proteins remain immobilized on the membrane.
  2. Easy antibody binding for detection.
  3. Enhanced protein stability for prolonged analysis.

Western Blotting: The Correct Answer

Steps in Western Blotting:

  1. Protein Separation – Proteins are separated using SDS-PAGE based on molecular weight.
  2. Transfer onto Nitrocellulose – Proteins are transferred from the gel to nitrocellulose paper using an electric field (electroblotting).
  3. Blocking – The membrane is blocked using non-fat milk or BSA to prevent non-specific binding.
  4. Primary Antibody Binding – A specific antibody binds to the target protein.
  5. Secondary Antibody Binding – A labeled secondary antibody binds to the primary antibody for detection.
  6. Detection – The protein of interest is visualized using chemiluminescence, fluorescence, or colorimetric methods.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect

  • Far Western Blotting (Option A):

    • A specialized form of Western blotting that detects protein-protein interactions.
    • Not a standard method for transferring proteins.
  • Southern Blotting (Option B):

    • Detects DNA fragments, not proteins.
  • Northern Blotting (Option C):

    • Detects RNA sequences, not proteins.

Thus, the correct answer is:
(D) Western Blotting


Conclusion

Western blotting is the gold standard technique for transferring and detecting proteins on nitrocellulose membranes. It plays a crucial role in biomedical research, disease diagnosis, and protein characterization, making it a fundamental tool in molecular biology.

https://youtu.be/Sc99rRZLE9M?si=2do10VCV4jItR9gz

70 Comments
  • Arushi
    April 9, 2025

    👍☑️

  • Khushi Vaishnav
    August 19, 2025

    Western Blotting

  • Neelam Sharma
    August 19, 2025

    Western blotting

  • Divya rani
    August 20, 2025

    Detection of protein on nitrocellulose membrane is known as Western blotting technique.

  • Aakansha Sharma
    August 20, 2025

    Western blotting

    • Meera Gurjar
      August 21, 2025

      Western blotting

  • Santosh Saini
    August 20, 2025

    Western blotting are the technique used to transferred protein into nitrocellulose membrane

  • Dipti Sharma
    August 20, 2025

    (D) Western Blotting

  • Anurag Giri
    August 20, 2025

    Ans d
    Western blotting

  • Asha Gurzzar
    August 20, 2025

    Western blotting

  • Diksha Chhipa
    August 20, 2025

    Done sir

  • Nilofar Khan
    August 20, 2025

    Western blotting

  • Dharmpal Swami
    August 20, 2025

    Western blotting

  • anjani sharma
    August 20, 2025

    Answer d Western blotting are the technique used to transferred protein into nitrocellulose membrane

  • Khushi Mehra
    August 20, 2025

    Western blotting

    • Varsha tatla
      August 23, 2025

      Western blotting

  • Mansukh Kapoor
    August 20, 2025

    The correct answer is option 4th
    Western blotting

  • Priya dhakad
    August 20, 2025

    Western blotting is used to
    Protein transfer into nitrocellulose paper

  • Kavita choudhary
    August 20, 2025

    Western blotting is the technique of transfer protein in nitro cellulose membrane

  • Surbhi Rajawat
    August 20, 2025

    The technique for protein detection is western blotting

  • Priti khandal
    August 20, 2025

    Western blotting

  • Deepika Sheoran
    August 21, 2025

    Option D is correct
    Western blotting

  • Neha
    August 21, 2025

    Western blotting is a technique used to detect specific protein

  • Mohd juber Ali
    August 21, 2025

    D is right answer

  • Aman Choudhary
    August 21, 2025

    Western blotting

  • Payal Gaur
    August 21, 2025

    Option D Western blotting

  • Sakshi yadav
    August 21, 2025

    Western blotting

  • Meera Gurjar
    August 21, 2025

    Western blotting

  • Sheikh Aleen
    August 21, 2025

    Western blotting

  • Ankita Pareek
    August 21, 2025

    Western blotting is technique where proteins are transferred to nitrocellulose membrane to make the immobilised and it make antibody binding easy also,in this technique antibodies used as a probe

  • Bhawna Choudhary
    August 21, 2025

    Western blotting technique is used to transfer protein on nitrocellulose membrane

  • Bharti Yadav
    August 21, 2025

    Western blotting

  • Aafreen Khan
    August 21, 2025

    Western blotting is technique to detect specific protein commonly used membrane for this process is nitrocellulose or PVDF

  • Varsha Tatla
    August 22, 2025

    Western blotting

  • Tanvi Panwar
    August 22, 2025

    Western blotting is a technique used in transfer of specific protein on nitrocellulose membrane.

  • shruti sharma
    August 22, 2025

    western blotting

  • Simran Saini
    August 22, 2025

    Option d.
    Western blotting.

  • Avni
    August 22, 2025

    Western Blotting is the technique used for transferring and detecting proteins on nitrocellulose membrane

  • Priyanka choudhary
    August 22, 2025

    Right answer is option d,
    Western Blotting

  • karishma
    August 22, 2025

    western blotting getects specific protein seq and also transfer it on nitrocellulose memb

  • Sakshi
    August 22, 2025

    Western blotting is correct option
    In western blotting protein are transferred on nitrocellulose membrane

  • Soniya Shekhawat
    August 23, 2025

    Western blotting is a technique to detect specific protein by using the nitrocellulose membrane or pvdf membrane.

  • Kirti agarwal
    August 23, 2025

    Western blotting

  • Mitali saini
    August 23, 2025

    Western Blotting: The Correct Answer Proteins remain immobilized on the membrane.
    Easy antibody binding for detection.
    Enhanced protein stability for prolonged analysis.

  • Niti Tanwar
    August 23, 2025

    Option d
    Western blotting

  • Sakshi Kanwar
    August 23, 2025

    Western blotting used for Protein separation

  • Kajal
    August 23, 2025

    Western blotting is the technique used for transfer of protein onto the N.C membrane

  • Samiksha bajiya
    August 24, 2025

    Western blotting is the correct answer

  • Yogita
    August 24, 2025

    Western blotting

  • Sneha Kumawat
    August 24, 2025

    Western blotting

  • Shivani
    August 24, 2025

    Western blotting is used to transfer protein onto nitrocellulose membrane .

  • Neeraj Sharma
    August 24, 2025

    Western blotting as it is specific for proteins

  • Himanshi
    August 24, 2025

    Western blotting

  • Priyanka Verma
    August 24, 2025

    Western blotting is the technique used to transferred protein into nitrocellulose membrane

  • Pooja Sharma
    August 24, 2025

    WESTERN BLOTTING

  • Sonam Saini
    August 24, 2025

    Western bloating

  • Falguni Prakash
    August 24, 2025

    Western blotting

  • Swati Choudhary
    August 24, 2025

    Western blotting is the technique of transfer protein in nitro cellulose membrane

  • Kashish yadav
    August 25, 2025

    Western blotting

  • Kajal
    August 25, 2025

    Western blotting

  • Bhavana kankhedia
    August 26, 2025

    Western Blotting

  • Priyanka Meena
    August 26, 2025

    Western blotting

  • Muskan Yadav
    August 26, 2025

    Western blotting is a technique that analyze specific proteins in a complex mixture. It involves separating proteins, transferring them into a membrane, and detecting them using antibodies.

  • Kanica Sunwalka
    August 28, 2025

    done

  • Komal Sharma
    August 29, 2025

    Answer d Western blotting are the technique used to transferred protein into nitrocellulose membrane

  • Shriyanshi verma
    August 30, 2025

    Western blotting technique is used to transfer protein on nitrocellulose membrane

  • Pratibha Jain
    August 30, 2025

    Correct Answer is option (d )
    Western blotting are the technique used to transferred protein into nitrocellulose membrane

    Reply

  • Anisha jakhar
    August 31, 2025

    Western blotting

  • Shobha Kanwar
    August 31, 2025

    Detection of protein on nitrocellulose membrane is known as Western blotting technique.

  • Anjali
    September 1, 2025

    Western bloating

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