12. The 3’ end of most eukaryotic mRNAs is defined by the addition of a polyA tail- a processing reaction called polyadenylation. The addition of poly A tail is carried […]
Tag: Splicing
Tag: Splicing
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Capped vs. Uncapped mRNAs in Nuclear Extracts
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- June 3, 2025
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11. You are working with an in vitro eukaryotic transcription system, which produced both capped and uncapped mRNAs. You incubated these mRNAs with mammalian cell nuclear extract and then quantified […]
Introns in Eukaryotic Genes: Found in rRNA tRNA and mRNA Encoding Genes
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- June 3, 2025
- 11 Comments
Introns in Eukaryotic Genes: Found in rRNA, tRNA, and mRNA Encoding Genes 10. Introns in the eukaryotic genes are found in: (1) rRNA and mRNA encoding genes but not in […]
Calculating the Number of Exons in a Gene with Two Introns and UTRs
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- June 2, 2025
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9. A gene consists of two introns, a 5′ UTR and 3’UTR region, the probable number of exon will be. (1) 2 (2) 3 (3) 4 (4) 5 Calculating the […]
Where Does β-32P-Labeled ATP Appear in Mature Eukaryotic mRNA
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- June 2, 2025
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8. An eukaryotic cell undergoing mRNA synthesis and processing was incubated with32P labelled ATP, with the label at the β-position. Where do you think the radioactive isotope will appear in […]
RNA Polymerase II CTD Phosphorylation Couples Transcription with mRNA Capping and Splicing
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- June 2, 2025
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7. HeLa cell extract was used to study transcription of a gene ‘X’ having six introns. RNA POI II complex containing all associated proteins was isolated from actively transcribing system […]
Function of the Carboxyl-Terminal Domain (CTD) of RNA Polymerase II
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- June 2, 2025
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Function of the Carboxyl-Terminal Domain (CTD) of RNA Polymerase II: Identifying the Non-Associated Role 6. The Carboxyl-Terminal domain (CTD) of RNA polymerase II consists of heptapeptide repeats (YSPTSPS). Other proteins […]
Understanding mRNA 5′ Capping | Role of Phosphates and CTD Phosphorylation in Cap Formation
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- June 2, 2025
- 8 Comments
5. Eukaryotic mRNAs have an enzymatic appended cap structure consisting of a 7-methylguanosine residue joined to the initial 5′ nucleotide of the transcripts. Given below are a few statements regarding […]
Eukaryotic mRNA are modified to possess a 5′ cap structure
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- June 2, 2025
- 12 Comments
4. Eukaryotic mRNA are modified to possess a 5′ cap structure. Which one of the following is an INCORRECT statement about the function of the 5′ cap structure? (1) It […]
Necessary Factor for mRNA Transport from Nucleus in Eukaryotes
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- June 2, 2025
- 18 Comments
3. Which of the following is necessary for transport of m-RNA from nucleus (1) Alternative Splicing (2) 5′-Capping (3) RNA editing (4) Secondary structure Necessary Factor for mRNA Transport from […]


