In response to a Wnt signal, β-catenin enters the nucleus and binds to the LEF1/TCF proteins by displacing which one of the following proteins? (1) CBP (2) GSK3 (3) Groucho […]
Tag: CELL SIGNALING
Tag: CELL SIGNALING
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Why Calcium Is Essential for Cadherin Cell Adhesion Molecules
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- October 26, 2025
- 5 Comments
5. The essential mineral required for cell adhesion molecule, cadherin is? (1) calcium (2) magnesium (3) Iron (4) Sodium Introduction: Cell Adhesion and Cadherin Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) are […]
Sharp Thresholds in Bacterial Gene Expression: How Cooperativity Drives Response Regulator Function
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- October 16, 2025
- 8 Comments
A bacterial response regulator turns on gene A in its phosphorylated form. The amount of “A” shows a sharp and sleep rise at a threshold concentration of the signal sensed […]
Conserved Aspartic Acid: Key Residue in Plant Two-Component Response Regulators
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- October 16, 2025
- 8 Comments
79. Which one of the following amino acids is characteristics of and is conserved in response regulator of plant two component systems? (1) Aspartic acid (2) Glutamic acid (3) Tyrosine […]
Bacterial Two-Component Systems: Sensory Kinase and Response Regulator Explained
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- October 16, 2025
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78. Bacterial two component system includes (1) Sensory kinase and response regulator (2) Sensory kinase and Phosphotransferase (3) Signal and receptor (4) Stimulus and response Bacterial Two-Component System: Sensor Kinase […]
Bacterial Chemotaxis: Mechanism Behind Smooth Movement and Role of Che Proteins
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- October 16, 2025
- 5 Comments
Smooth movement of bacteria during chemotaxis is due to (1) Due to tumbling (2) Phosphorylation of Chey (3) Movement of H+ across plasma membrane (4) Phosphorylation of Che A Smooth […]
Bacterial Motility Explained: How Flagellin-Based Flagella Propel Bacteria
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- October 16, 2025
- 7 Comments
Bacteria propels with the help of (1) Actin like MreB proteins (2) Tubulin flagella (3) Flagellin Flagella (4) Changes in cytoskeleton How Do Bacteria Propel Themselves? Understanding the Role of […]
“Quorum Sensing in Bacteria: The Key to Population Control and Virulence Regulation”
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- October 16, 2025
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It has been observed the bacteria secretes toxin at high population density to check the population size. This phenomenon is termed as (1) Quorum sensing (2) Population control (3) Allelopathy […]
Quorum Sensing in Bacillus subtilis: Coordinating Sporulation Through Cell-Cell Communication
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- October 16, 2025
- 6 Comments
74. Which sporulation bacteria possess cell-cell communication mechanism that allows bacteria to coordinate physiological processes in response to cell density? (1) Actinomycetes (2) Bacillus subtilis (3) Cyanobacteria (4) Archeabacteria Sporulating […]
Virus Receptor Usage in Competitive Infection: Dissecting Roles of Receptors X and Y in Virus A and Virus B Entry
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- October 16, 2025
- 3 Comments
In a laboratory experiment it was observed that both ‘Virus A’ and ‘Virus B’ could infect a mammalian host cell, when infected individually. Interestingly, if the cell were first infected […]


