Serum protein separated in agarose gel stained with Ponseau S stain

Serum protein is separated in 1% agarose gel, 25minutes at 100 volts, stained with Ponseau S protein stain. The
separation of the protein is not optimal. What would you do to improve the separation

(a) Increase the agarose concentration
(b) Run the electrophoresis at 75V instead of 100
(c) Run the electrophoresis for 15 minutes instead of 25 minutes
(d) Use a lipid stain instead of protein stain

 

 

Correct answer: (A) Increase the agarose concentration


Explanation:

The resolution of protein separation in agarose gel electrophoresis depends on several factors, including gel concentration, voltage, and running time.

  • Increasing the agarose concentration improves the pore size of the gel, allowing better separation of serum proteins based on charge and size.
  • Serum proteins vary in molecular weight, and using a higher agarose concentration (e.g., 1.5% or 2% instead of 1%) provides better resolution, especially for smaller proteins.

Why Not the Other Options?

  • (B) Run the electrophoresis at 75V instead of 100V

    • Lower voltage slows down migration and may reduce resolution instead of improving it.
    • Optimizing agarose concentration is more effective than lowering voltage.
  • (C) Run the electrophoresis for 15 minutes instead of 25 minutes

    • Shortening the run time may lead to insufficient separation, causing poor resolution.
    • Instead, running for a longer time at optimal voltage could enhance separation.
  • (D) Use a lipid stain instead of a protein stain

    • Ponseau S is a protein stain, which is appropriate for serum protein analysis.
    • A lipid stain (e.g., Sudan Black) is not relevant for protein separation.

Final Answer:

(A) Increase the agarose concentration

68 Comments
  • Nisha
    February 25, 2025

    Ok

  • Parul
    February 25, 2025

    Easily understood. Okay done

    • Mitali
      August 15, 2025

      (A) Increase the agarose concentration

  • Ritika Jangir
    February 26, 2025

    Done

  • Shreeji Charam
    February 26, 2025

    Guessed it wright but reason explanation se samaj aaya

  • Lavanya Sharma
    February 26, 2025

    Explained well!

  • Lavanya Sharma
    February 26, 2025

    Explained nicely.

  • Suman bhakar
    February 26, 2025

    Done

  • Ujjwal
    February 26, 2025

    Done

  • Ujjwal
    February 26, 2025

    Okh done

  • Ashwini Shekhawat
    February 26, 2025

    Done

  • Arushi
    February 26, 2025

    ☑️

  • Pooja jat
    February 27, 2025

    Done.

  • Kabeer Narwal
    February 27, 2025

    👍

  • Prami Masih
    February 27, 2025

    Very nice sir

  • BANWARI lal khatana
    February 27, 2025

    Well done ✅

  • yogesh sharma
    February 27, 2025

    Well defined sir ☺️

  • Lokesh kumawat
    February 27, 2025

    Explanation is perfect done

  • yogesh sharma
    February 27, 2025

    The way sir explain topics are easiest

  • Abhilasha
    March 1, 2025

  • Beena Meena
    March 2, 2025

  • Priya khandal
    March 2, 2025

    Done sir

  • VIKRAM GAHLOT
    March 7, 2025

    👍

  • Anita choudhary
    April 19, 2025

  • Mohd juber Ali
    August 14, 2025

    agarose concentration increase karke then the separation of protein is optimal

  • Khushi Agarwal
    August 14, 2025

    Option a is correct
    Bcs conc increase krenge to pore size decrease hogi to protein clr dekh lenge

  • Anjani sharma
    August 14, 2025

    Increase the concentration of agarose will improve pore size ,so that protein can be detected clearly

  • Soniya Shekhawat
    August 14, 2025

    By increasing the concentration of agrose the pose size is decrease so protein is easily detected.

  • Sneha Kumawat
    August 14, 2025

    The correct answer is increase the concentration of agrose gel

  • Karishma Don
    August 14, 2025

    the resolution of protein separation depends on gel conc. , voltage and running time. So the inc. conc. of agarose will lead to small pores and high resolution of proteins

  • Dipti Sharma
    August 14, 2025

    (A) Increase the agarose concentration will improve pore size

  • Roopal Sharma
    August 14, 2025

    By increasing tha afrose concentration so pore size is increased

  • Monika jangid
    August 14, 2025

    Inc. Agarose gel conc bcoz it improve pore size and protein detected

  • Priti khandal
    August 14, 2025

    Increase Agarose concertration A option is right

  • Priya khandal
    August 14, 2025

    Increase the agarose concentration

    • Priyanka choudhary in
      August 15, 2025

      Right answer is increase the agarose concentration

  • Shivani
    August 15, 2025

    Increase the agarose concentration

  • Divya rani
    August 16, 2025

    Serum protein’s molecular weight is more so when we increase the concentration of Agarose Then the pore will produce in small size Then the separation of serum protein will better observed .

  • shruti sharma
    August 16, 2025

    a is correct ans

  • Aafreen
    August 17, 2025

    Increase the agarose concentration

  • Kajal
    August 17, 2025

    Option a
    Inc. the agarose concentration

  • Avni
    August 17, 2025

    Increase the agarose concentration

  • Simran Saini
    August 18, 2025

    Increase the agarose concentration.

  • Meenakshi Choudhary
    August 18, 2025

    A is correct answer

  • Neeraj Sharma
    August 18, 2025

    Option A is correct as all the other three options are not suitable and also increasing the concentration of agarose will decrease the pore size which helps in better resolution

  • Komal Sharma
    August 22, 2025

    The resolution of protein separation in agarose gel electrophoresis depends on several factors, including gel concentration, voltage, and running time so option A is correct

  • Bharti Yadav
    August 24, 2025

    Increase the agarose concentration

  • Priyanka Choudhary
    August 24, 2025

    Right answer is increase the agarose concentration

  • Urmi sisodiya
    August 24, 2025

    Increase agarose concentration because the pore size get decreased and the molecules get seperate easily

  • Bhavana kankhedia
    August 24, 2025

    Increase the agarose concentration

  • Sonam Saini
    August 24, 2025

    Agarose Increase concentration

  • Anjali
    August 24, 2025

    Increase agarose concentration .

  • Kashish yadav
    August 25, 2025

    Increase the agarose concentration

  • sakshi khatri
    August 25, 2025

    done

  • Ayush Dubey
    August 25, 2025

    Increase the agarose concentration

  • Pratibha Jain
    August 30, 2025

    Correct answer is option (A)
    Increase the agarose concentration

  • Shriyanshi verma
    August 30, 2025

    The correct answer is increase the concentration of agrose gel

  • Sheikh Aleen
    August 30, 2025

    Increase the agarose concentration

  • Patel Radha
    August 30, 2025

    Done

  • Anisha Beniwal
    August 31, 2025

    Increase the agarose concentration

  • Shobha Kanwar
    August 31, 2025

    Right answer is increase the agarose concentration

    • Vijay Marmat
      September 5, 2025

      Increase the agarose concentration ✅️

  • Anisha jakhar
    September 3, 2025

    (A) Increase the agarose concentration

  • Muskan Yadav
    September 3, 2025

    Increase the agarose concentration

  • Ajay Sharma
    September 4, 2025

    Should increase agarose concentration it will help increase pore size and channels further helps in resolving

  • Somya Yadav
    September 5, 2025

    Inc. Agarose gel concentration

  • Meera Gurjar
    September 13, 2025

    Increase agarose concentration

  • Aakansha sharma Sharma
    October 1, 2025

    Correct answer: (A) Increase the agarose concentration

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