5. Glucose in the blood is detected by four different methods (a, b, c and d). The sensitivity and range of detection of glucose by these four methods is shown below. Clinically relevant concentration of glucose in blood is between 80 — 250 mg/dL Which of the following method is most appropriate? (1) a (2) b (3) c (4) d
  1. Glucose in the blood is detected by four different methods (a, b, c and d). The sensitivity and range of detection of glucose by these four methods is shown below. Clinically relevant
    concentration of glucose in blood is between 80 — 250 mg/dL

    Which of the following method is most appropriate?
    (1) a          (2) b
    (3) c          (4) d

    Understanding the graph

    • X‑axis: glucose concentration (mg/dL).

    • Y‑axis: biosensor signal.

    • Clinically relevant range: 80–250 mg/dL.

    • A good method should be:

      • Sensitive (steep slope) within 80–250 mg/dL.

      • Not saturated throughout most of this range.

      • Linear or smoothly monotonic for accurate quantitation.


    Analysis of each curve

    • a: Very steep rise at low glucose and then saturates early, so much of 80–250 mg/dL lies on the plateau. Poor for distinguishing higher values.

    • b: Starts responding near 80 mg/dL and rises steeply, remaining unsaturated through most of 80–250 mg/dL, giving good sensitivity and usable dynamic range.

    • c: Very shallow slope over 80–250 mg/dL; sensitivity is too low, so small changes in glucose give small signal changes.

    • d: Response kicks in late (closer to upper end), so it is insensitive at normal/low‑normal levels around 80–120 mg/dL.

    Therefore, method b offers the best combination of sensitivity and usable dynamic range across 80–250 mg/dL, making option (2) b the correct choice.

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