Injection of Noggin mRNA in cells that will become the future ventral side of a frog embryo mimics the effect of an organizer graft to the ventral side. This experiment […]
Tag: Early Development in Animals
Tag: Early Development in Animals
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Understanding Amphibian Early Embryonic Development: Nieuwkoop Center, Organizer Secretions, Neural Induction, and BMP Signaling
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- November 9, 2025
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56. The following statements are made regarding the amphibian early-embryonic development: A. The Nieuwkoop center cells are mesodermal in origin. B. Chordin, Noggin and Goosecoid are secreted by the Organizer. […]
Roles of Fibronectin, BMP Inhibition, Wnt Signaling, and Nodal Proteins in Amphibian Development: Migration, Neural Induction, and Patterning
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- November 9, 2025
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Following statements are made regarding amphibian development: A. Fibronectin plays an important role in enabling the mesodermal cells to migrate into the embryo. B. Organizer secrete proteins that block the […]
Key Principles of Amphibian Development: The Nieuwkoop Centre, Organizer Function, BMP Signaling, and Wnt in Neural Patterning
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- November 9, 2025
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Which one of the following statements with respect to amphibian development is correct? (1) The organizer is itself induced by the Nieuwkoop Centre located in the dorsal most mesodermal cells. […]
Dominant Negative GSK3 in Xenopus Ventral Cells: Induction of Secondary Axis and Role in Dorsal-Ventral Axis Formation
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- November 9, 2025
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52. In Xenopus embryos, β-catenin plays an important role in the Dorsal/Ventral axis development. What would you expect if the endogenous glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) is knocked out by […]
Dominant-Negative GSK3 Expression in Ventral Amphibian Embryos: Mechanism, Outcome, and Axis Duplication
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- November 9, 2025
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51. The presence of β-catenin in the nuclei of blastomeres in the dorsal portion of the amphibian embryo is one of the determinants for laying down the dorso-ventral axis. What […]
Vegetal Pole Localization of Germplasm in Amphibian Oocytes: Key to Primordial Germ Cell Segregation
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- November 9, 2025
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In amphibian oocyte, the germplasm which gets segregated during cleavage to give rise to primordial germ cells (PGC’s) is normally (1) distributed evenly throughout the oocyte. (2) localized at animal […]
Nieuwkoop Center in Amphibian Embryo: Function and Molecular Markers
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- November 9, 2025
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49. The dorsal-most vegetal cells of the amphibian embryo that is capable of inducing the organizer is called as Nieuwkoop centre and is marked by the presence of (1) Chordin […]
Understanding Amphibian Development: The Role of the Nieuwkoop Centre and β-Catenin
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- November 9, 2025
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Which one of the following statements regarding amphibian development is correct? (1) The Nieuwkoop centre is formed on the dorsal side of the embryo due to accumulation of β-catenin which […]
Spemann organizer: dorsal blastopore lip mesoderm cells organizing embryo
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- November 9, 2025
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In the table below Column I lists terms related to development and Column II contains their descriptions not in a sequential manner. Select the option with all correct matches […]


