Atrial natriuretic factor secreted from atria is a (1) Hormone (2) Neurotransmitter (3) Enzyme (4) Growth factor What is Atrial Natriuretic Factor (ANF)? Atrial Natriuretic Factor, also known as Atrial […]
Tag: CSIR NET Life Science Previous Year Questions and Solution on Cardiovascular System
Tag: CSIR NET Life Science Previous Year Questions and Solution on Cardiovascular System
CSIR NET Life Science Previous Year Questions and Solution on Cardiovascular System
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Understanding the Effects of Atropine and Propranolol on Heart Rate: Identifying Incorrect Statements
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- September 6, 2025
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In an experiment on healthy young men, the muscarinic receptor antagonist, atropine was administered to one group (Group A) while the P-adrenergic receptor antagonist, propranolol was administered to another group […]
How Sympathetic Nervous System Increases Heart Rate: Mechanisms and Effects
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- September 6, 2025
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(A) In an experiment, 2mg of a substance ‘A’ dissolved in 4.5 ml sterile solvent was injected as a bolus into the femoral vein of an intact frog. It was […]
Neurotransmitter Released by the Vagus Nerve in Parasympathetic Control of Heart Rate
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- September 6, 2025
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Parasympathetic control of the heart via the vagus nerve is the primary mechanism that regulates beat-to-beat control of heart rate. Neurotransmitter released by vagus nerve is (1) Adrenaline (2) Acetyl […]
Molecular Mechanisms of Thyroid Hormone (T3) Effects on Heart Rate and Cardiac Contractility
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- September 6, 2025
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Thyroid hormone (T3) increases the heart rate and the force of contraction of cardiac muscles. The mechanisms of these effects of T3 have been explained by a researcher in the […]
Characteristic Features of Atrial Stretch Receptors and Their Role in Blood Pressure Regulation
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- September 6, 2025
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The following statements were proposed by a researcher on the characteristic features of stretch receptors in atria and the effect of these receptors’ activity on blood pressure regulation: A. The […]
Mechanism of Respiratory Waves in Arterial Pressure: Understanding Physiological Insights
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- September 6, 2025
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The arterial pressure usually raises and falls 4 to 6 mm Hg in a wave like manner causing “respiratory waves”. The probable mechanism of these waves has been proposed in […]
How Heart Rate Changes During Respiratory Phases: True Mechanism of Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia
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- September 6, 2025
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The heart rate shows variation during respiratory rhythm in most human subjects. Which one of the following statements describing the changes of heart rate during respiratory phases is true? (1) […]
Carotid Sinus Baroreceptor Discharge Patterns: Relationship with Mean Arterial Pressure and Pulse Phase
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- September 6, 2025
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An isolated carotid sinus was prepared so that the pressure may be regulated by a pump and the resulting discharge in single carotid sinus nerve fibre could be recorded. The […]
Understanding Carotid Sinus Baroreceptor Discharge Patterns at Various Mean Arterial Pressures
19. The discharge patterns in a single afferent nerve fibre from carotid sinus at various levels of mean arterial pressure (MAP) are plotted against changes in aortic pressure with time […]


