Interpreting Southern Blot Results

Interpreting Southern Blot Results

Isolated variety of E .coli is followed by southern blot procedure. A radio active probe is then hybridized with gene of interest & observed single band of DNA after probing. What are your assumption on the basis of observation?

 

A. All of the clones tested, except the one described, have the gene interest.
B. Only the one clone described has the gene of interest.
C. The part of the gene recognized by the probe is located on the DNA band visualized.
D. Both B and C

Interpreting Southern Blot Results: Understanding DNA Hybridization in E. coli

Correct Answer: (D) Both B and C

Southern blotting is a powerful molecular biology technique used to detect the presence of specific DNA sequences within a complex mixture. In this scenario, an isolated E. coli variety was subjected to the Southern blot procedure, followed by hybridization with a radioactive probe targeting a gene of interest. The observation of a single DNA band after probing leads to the following conclusions:

Interpreting Southern Blot Results

  1. Only One Clone Contains the Gene of Interest

    • The Southern blot technique detects specific DNA sequences based on complementary base pairing between the radioactive probe and the target DNA.
    • Since only one clone produces a visible band, it indicates that only this clone contains the gene of interest, while others do not.
    • This supports statement (B): “Only the one clone described has the gene of interest.”
  2. The Probe Recognizes a Specific DNA Segment

    • The single band observed confirms that the gene fragment recognized by the probe is present on that DNA band.
    • This means the target sequence hybridized specifically to the labeled probe, which is critical for verifying gene presence and structure.
    • This supports statement (C): “The part of the gene recognized by the probe is located on the DNA band visualized.”

Why Other Options Are Incorrect?

  • Option A: This statement suggests that all clones except one contain the gene of interest, but the results indicate that only one clone hybridized with the probe. Hence, this is incorrect.

Conclusion

From the Southern blot observation, we can conclude that only one E. coli clone carries the gene of interest, and the probe specifically hybridized with a part of the gene located on the DNA band visualized. Thus, the correct answer is (D) Both B and C.

85 Comments
  • Shreeji Charan
    March 1, 2025

    🙋‍♀️

    • Ayush
      August 24, 2025

      Option d
      Southern blot uses a probe to detect if a specific DNA sequence is present.

      If a single band is seen, it means:

      Only one clone contains that gene sequence
      The band that appears is exactly where the probe hybridized

  • Suman bhakar
    March 3, 2025

    👍👍

  • Arushi
    March 3, 2025

    👍👍

  • Prami Masih
    March 4, 2025

    Done sir

  • Sakshi yadav
    August 20, 2025

    Done 👍🏻

  • Aafreen
    August 20, 2025

    Both B and C are correct
    B:- one clone produces a visible band it indicates that only this clone contains the gene of interest
    C:- The part of the gene recognized by the probe is located on the DNA band visualized

  • Neelam Sharma
    August 20, 2025

    Both B and C

  • Mitali Saini
    August 20, 2025

    Correct Answer: (D) Both B and C

  • Dipti Sharma
    August 20, 2025

    The correct answer is (D) Both B and C.

  • Manisha gujar
    August 20, 2025

    Both c and d is correct

  • Manisha gujar
    August 20, 2025

    Option d is correct

  • Komal Soni
    August 20, 2025

    Both b and c

  • Shivani
    August 20, 2025

    Option D. ( Both b and c ) is correct .

  • Mansukh Kapoor
    August 20, 2025

    The correct answer is option 4th
    Both B and C

    • Mahima Sharma
      August 20, 2025

      Both b and c

  • Khushi Mehra
    August 20, 2025

    Both B and C statement are correct.
    Only cloned DNA have the gene of interest shown by a band
    And the labelled probe recognise the part of gene and get bind to specific DNA band

  • Ekta yadav
    August 20, 2025

    Option. B & C

  • Aakansha Sharma
    August 20, 2025

    Both B and C

  • Diksha Chhipa
    August 20, 2025

    Both b nd c are right

  • Mohd juber Ali
    August 20, 2025

    Option (D)
    : southern blotting used to detect specific DNa sequence
    Radio label probe binds with only particular Dna segment

  • Anurag Giri
    August 20, 2025

    Ans d is correct
    E. coli clone carries the gene of interest, and the probe specifically hybridized with a part of the gene Located on the dna band

  • Bharti Yadav
    August 20, 2025

    Both b and c are right.

  • Roopal Sharma
    August 20, 2025

    Probe specifically binds with a part of gene and visualized dna band can be seen

  • Surbhi Rajawat
    August 20, 2025

    In southern blot if we see a band that means our probe has bind and we can detect our desired DNA sequence. Hence option D is correct

  • Aman Choudhary
    August 20, 2025

    D is correct
    Clone contain the gene of interest and probe is present on dna band

  • Surendra Dudi
    August 20, 2025

    Option D

  • Deepika Sheoran
    August 20, 2025

    Correct answer is option 4th
    Both B&C

  • Nilofar Khan
    August 20, 2025

    Both B and C

  • Avni
    August 20, 2025

    D) Both B and C

    • Bhawna Choudhary
      August 23, 2025

      Both And B

  • Payal Gaur
    August 20, 2025

    B and C correct in southern blotting technique DNA detect and band show, probe is used for particular band

  • Priya dhakad
    August 20, 2025

    Both b and c

    Only the one clone described has the gene of interest.
    The part of the gene recognized by the probe is located on the DNA band visualized.

  • anjani sharma
    August 20, 2025

    B and c

  • Kavita choudhary
    August 20, 2025

    B and c

  • Manisha
    August 21, 2025

    Southern blotting only one alone contains the gene of interest, specific dna sequence

  • Sneha .......
    August 21, 2025

    Both b and c is correct

  • Neha
    August 21, 2025

    Both b and c statement

    • Divya rani
      August 21, 2025

      B amd C both because only one clone has the gene of interest and and Southern blotting is specific to dna .

  • Sonam Saini
    August 21, 2025

    Both B and c

  • Santosh Saini
    August 21, 2025

    Both B and C statement are currect bcz southern blotting is used for detection of specific DNA and labeled probe binds with specific DNA

  • Khushi Pareek
    August 21, 2025

    Both b and c
    Southern blot: detection of specific DNA

  • Karishma
    August 21, 2025

    Option b and c is right

  • Khushi Vaishnav
    August 21, 2025

    E. coli clone carries the gene of interest, and the probe specifically hybridized with a part of the gene located on the DNA band visualized.

  • Sakshi Kanwar
    August 21, 2025

    Option D
    As Southern blotting is used to detect specific DNA sequences using a designed radioactive probe which show only one clone as mentioned presence of one band

  • Simran Saini
    August 21, 2025

    Both b and c is right option.

  • Soniya Shekhawat
    August 22, 2025

    Clone contain gene of interest and probe is LOCALISED for specific DNA sequence so D IS CORRECT.

  • Bhavana kankhedia
    August 22, 2025

    Both b and c is right option

  • Khushi Singh
    August 22, 2025

    Both b and c

  • Kirti agarwal
    August 23, 2025

    Opt d

  • Khushi Agarwal
    August 23, 2025

    Option d is correct
    Matlab ek hi clone mein gene of interest hai (B).
    Aur wo band gene ke uss part ko represent karta hai jisme probe bind hua hai (C)
    So answer is = B + C (Option D).

  • Priya khandal
    August 23, 2025

    B and c done sir

  • karishma don
    August 23, 2025

    both b and c

  • Akshita Jangid
    August 23, 2025

    Both B and C Option D is right

  • Karishma
    August 24, 2025

    Both B and c is correct

  • Sheikh Aleen
    August 24, 2025

    Both b and c

  • Yogita
    August 24, 2025

    Both b&c

  • Gunjan Singh
    August 24, 2025

    correct answer will be both B and C

  • Himanshi
    August 24, 2025

    B and c both

  • Anisha Beniwal
    August 24, 2025

    Option d is correct

  • Meenakshi Choudhary
    August 24, 2025

    Both b and c

  • AKANKSHA RAJPUT
    August 24, 2025

    B and c

  • Tanvi Panwar
    August 24, 2025

    Only one E.coli clone carries the gene of interest and probe specifically with the part of the gene located on the DNA band visualized.

  • Neeraj Sharma
    August 24, 2025

    Both B and C are correct here

  • Kajal
    August 24, 2025

    Option d which include both b n c

  • shruti sharma
    August 24, 2025

    Option b and c
    Clone me gene inserted h
    Aur vo band gene ke uss part pe represent krta h jisme probe bind h

  • Sonam Saini
    August 24, 2025

    Right answer B and C

  • MOHIT AKHAND
    August 24, 2025

    Done sir ✅

  • Pooja Sharma
    August 24, 2025

    BOTH B AND C OPTIONS ARE CORRECT

  • Surendra Doodi
    August 24, 2025

    one clone produces a visible band it indicates that only this clone contains the gene of interest
    C:- The part of the gene recognized by the probe is located on the DNA band visualized

  • Falguni Prakash
    August 24, 2025

    D

  • Priyanka Meena
    August 26, 2025

    Only the one clone described has the gene of interest.
    The part of the gene recognized by the probe is located on the DNA band visualized.

  • Manisha choudhary
    August 26, 2025

    Answer D
    B and c both statement correct
    Statement a k according ek clone ko chhodkr baaki sbhi cone k paas gene of interest h y wrong statement h kyoki ek cone s single band observe ho rha h mtlb ek cone k paas hi gene of interest h

    Statement second k according ek clone k paas gene of interest h y right statement h kyoki ek cone s hi band aa rha h

    Statement c right h kyoki probe gene of interest k complimentary hota h jo gene of interest s jaakr bind krta h
    Single band y bta rha h ki specific binding hui h DNA k paas gene of interest h

  • Muskan Yadav
    August 26, 2025

    B and c both are correct answer

  • Nikita Saini
    August 28, 2025

    Yes sir
    Done ✅

  • Pratibha Jain
    August 30, 2025

    Correct answer is option (d) both b and c
    only one E. coli clone carries the gene of interest, and the probe specifically hybridized with a part of the gene located on the DNA band visualized.

  • Shriyanshi verma
    August 30, 2025

    Both c and d is correct

  • Alec
    August 30, 2025

    Both b and c are correct options.

  • Asha Gurzzar
    August 30, 2025

    Both b and c are correct

  • Anisha jakhar
    August 31, 2025

    Both b and c

  • Kajal
    August 31, 2025

    Correct Answer is (D) Both B and C

  • Shobha Kanwar
    August 31, 2025

    Both B and C both bcoz only one clone has the gene of interest and and Southern blotting is specific to dna .

  • Kanica Sunwalka
    August 31, 2025

    both b and c are correct
    only 1 e.coli clone carries the gene of interest and probe bind specifically with the part of gene located on dna band visualized

  • Manisha choudhary
    September 1, 2025

    (D) Both B & C

  • Deepika sheoran
    November 15, 2025

    Option b& c is correct

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